Conscription and its exemption in 19th Century Japan: Incentivized family head in educational market

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Yamamura, Eiji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yamamura, Eiji
author_facet Yamamura, Eiji
contents Immediately after the establishment of the New Meiji Government in the 19th century, a system of conscription was adopted. The exemption rule has changed several times. Using individual-level panel data on the academic performance of Keio Gijuku, I found a surge in the family head's student rate between 1884 and 1888, and the rate declined immediately thereafter. After regaining privileges for private school students, family head performance declined, and the difference between head and non-family heads disappeared. This made it evident that conscription increased educational attendance quantitatively, but did not qualitatively improve academic performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09005
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conscription and its exemption in 19th Century Japan: Incentivized family head in educational market
Yamamura, Eiji
General Economics
Economics
Immediately after the establishment of the New Meiji Government in the 19th century, a system of conscription was adopted. The exemption rule has changed several times. Using individual-level panel data on the academic performance of Keio Gijuku, I found a surge in the family head's student rate between 1884 and 1888, and the rate declined immediately thereafter. After regaining privileges for private school students, family head performance declined, and the difference between head and non-family heads disappeared. This made it evident that conscription increased educational attendance quantitatively, but did not qualitatively improve academic performance.
title Conscription and its exemption in 19th Century Japan: Incentivized family head in educational market
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09005