Dynamic Multi-period Experts for Online Time Series Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hong, Seungha, Chae, Sukang, Kim, Suyeon, Jang, Sanghwan, Yu, Hwanjo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Hong, Seungha
Chae, Sukang
Kim, Suyeon
Jang, Sanghwan
Yu, Hwanjo
author_facet Hong, Seungha
Chae, Sukang
Kim, Suyeon
Jang, Sanghwan
Yu, Hwanjo
contents Online Time Series Forecasting (OTSF) requires models to continuously adapt to concept drift. However, existing methods often treat concept drift as a monolithic phenomenon. To address this limitation, we first redefine concept drift by categorizing it into two distinct types: Recurring Drift, where previously seen patterns reappear, and Emergent Drift, where entirely new patterns emerge. We then propose DynaME (Dynamic Multi-period Experts), a novel hybrid framework designed to effectively address this dual nature of drift. For Recurring Drift, DynaME employs a committee of specialized experts that are dynamically fitted to the most relevant historical periodic patterns at each time step. For Emergent Drift, the framework detects high-uncertainty scenarios and shifts reliance to a stable, general expert. Extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets and backbones demonstrate that DynaME effectively adapts to both concept drifts and significantly outperforms existing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Multi-period Experts for Online Time Series Forecasting
Hong, Seungha
Chae, Sukang
Kim, Suyeon
Jang, Sanghwan
Yu, Hwanjo
Machine Learning
Online Time Series Forecasting (OTSF) requires models to continuously adapt to concept drift. However, existing methods often treat concept drift as a monolithic phenomenon. To address this limitation, we first redefine concept drift by categorizing it into two distinct types: Recurring Drift, where previously seen patterns reappear, and Emergent Drift, where entirely new patterns emerge. We then propose DynaME (Dynamic Multi-period Experts), a novel hybrid framework designed to effectively address this dual nature of drift. For Recurring Drift, DynaME employs a committee of specialized experts that are dynamically fitted to the most relevant historical periodic patterns at each time step. For Emergent Drift, the framework detects high-uncertainty scenarios and shifts reliance to a stable, general expert. Extensive experiments on several benchmark datasets and backbones demonstrate that DynaME effectively adapts to both concept drifts and significantly outperforms existing baselines.
title Dynamic Multi-period Experts for Online Time Series Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09062