Ultralight High-Entropy Nanowire Scaffolds for Extreme-Temperature Functionality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jorgensen, Cameron S., Kons, Corisa, Stallions, William, Houston, Austin C., Duscher, Gerd, Gilbert, Dustin A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Kons, Corisa
Stallions, William
Houston, Austin C.
Duscher, Gerd
Gilbert, Dustin A.
author_facet Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Kons, Corisa
Stallions, William
Houston, Austin C.
Duscher, Gerd
Gilbert, Dustin A.
contents High-entropy alloys (HEAs) combine compositional disorder with exceptional functional tunability, yet their inherently high-density limits use in lightweight systems. Here, we introduce entropy-architected nanowire metamaterials, a class of materials that couple configurational entropy with structural porosity to achieve metal-like functionality at ultralow density. FeCoNiCrCu HEA nanowires were electrodeposited into porous templates and freeze-cast into three-dimensional ``bird`s-nest`` scaffolds with densities below 1 $\%$ of the bulk metal. The resulting architectures retain a disordered face-centered-cubic phase, exhibit Curie temperatures exceeding 1000 K, and deliver thermal diffusivity ($\approx0.211$ mm$^2$ s$^{-1}$) comparable to titanium alloys. Structural and spectroscopic analyses reveal nanoscale Cu segregation that enhances magnetic ordering and thermal stability. These findings demonstrate that configurational entropy and architectural hierarchy can be co-engineered to yield lightweight, high-temperature functional materials for extreme-environment applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultralight High-Entropy Nanowire Scaffolds for Extreme-Temperature Functionality
Jorgensen, Cameron S.
Kons, Corisa
Stallions, William
Houston, Austin C.
Duscher, Gerd
Gilbert, Dustin A.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) combine compositional disorder with exceptional functional tunability, yet their inherently high-density limits use in lightweight systems. Here, we introduce entropy-architected nanowire metamaterials, a class of materials that couple configurational entropy with structural porosity to achieve metal-like functionality at ultralow density. FeCoNiCrCu HEA nanowires were electrodeposited into porous templates and freeze-cast into three-dimensional ``bird`s-nest`` scaffolds with densities below 1 $\%$ of the bulk metal. The resulting architectures retain a disordered face-centered-cubic phase, exhibit Curie temperatures exceeding 1000 K, and deliver thermal diffusivity ($\approx0.211$ mm$^2$ s$^{-1}$) comparable to titanium alloys. Structural and spectroscopic analyses reveal nanoscale Cu segregation that enhances magnetic ordering and thermal stability. These findings demonstrate that configurational entropy and architectural hierarchy can be co-engineered to yield lightweight, high-temperature functional materials for extreme-environment applications.
title Ultralight High-Entropy Nanowire Scaffolds for Extreme-Temperature Functionality
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09146