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Auteurs principaux: Harrison, Charlie, Manurangsi, Pasin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09167
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author Harrison, Charlie
Manurangsi, Pasin
author_facet Harrison, Charlie
Manurangsi, Pasin
contents A common problem in private data analysis is the partition selection problem, where each user holds a set of partitions (e.g. keys in a GROUP BY operation) from a possibly unbounded set. The challenge here is in maximizing the set of released partitions while respecting a differential privacy constraint. Previous work [Desfontaines et al., PoPETS 2022] presented an optimal $(\varepsilon, δ)$-DP algorithm when each user submits only a single partition. We generalize this approach to find the optimal algorithm under $δ$-approximate $(α, \varepsilon)$-Rényi differential privacy (RDP), which allows much tighter analysis under composition. Motivated by the non-existence of a general optimality result in the case where users submit multiple partitions each, we present an extension of our optimal algorithm tuned for $L^2$ bounded weighted partition selection which can be used as a drop-in improvement over the Gaussian mechanism any time the partition frequency is not also needed. We show that our primitive can be easily plugged into state of the art partition selection algorithms (PolicyGaussian from [Gopi et al., ICML 2020] and MAD2R from [Chen et al., ICML 2025]), improving performance both for parallel and sequential adaptive algorithms. Finally, we show that there is an inherent cost to algorithms which do support releasing the frequency as well as the partitions. Specifically, we formulate a basic notion of optimal approximate RDP algorithm for partition selection using additive noise, and show that there is a numerical separation between additive and non-additive noise mechanisms for this problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal partition selection with Rényi differential privacy
Harrison, Charlie
Manurangsi, Pasin
Cryptography and Security
A common problem in private data analysis is the partition selection problem, where each user holds a set of partitions (e.g. keys in a GROUP BY operation) from a possibly unbounded set. The challenge here is in maximizing the set of released partitions while respecting a differential privacy constraint. Previous work [Desfontaines et al., PoPETS 2022] presented an optimal $(\varepsilon, δ)$-DP algorithm when each user submits only a single partition. We generalize this approach to find the optimal algorithm under $δ$-approximate $(α, \varepsilon)$-Rényi differential privacy (RDP), which allows much tighter analysis under composition. Motivated by the non-existence of a general optimality result in the case where users submit multiple partitions each, we present an extension of our optimal algorithm tuned for $L^2$ bounded weighted partition selection which can be used as a drop-in improvement over the Gaussian mechanism any time the partition frequency is not also needed. We show that our primitive can be easily plugged into state of the art partition selection algorithms (PolicyGaussian from [Gopi et al., ICML 2020] and MAD2R from [Chen et al., ICML 2025]), improving performance both for parallel and sequential adaptive algorithms. Finally, we show that there is an inherent cost to algorithms which do support releasing the frequency as well as the partitions. Specifically, we formulate a basic notion of optimal approximate RDP algorithm for partition selection using additive noise, and show that there is a numerical separation between additive and non-additive noise mechanisms for this problem.
title Optimal partition selection with Rényi differential privacy
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09167