Ultra-precise phase estimation without mode entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Podoshvedov, Mikhail S., Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
author_facet Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
contents We explore optical quantum engineering of phase-parameterized continuous-variable (CV) probe states to exploit nonclassical light to solve the problem of precise phase estimation. The optical interferometer consists of a single beam splitter (BS) with tunable transmittance and reflectance, and two single-mode squeezed vacuum states (SMSVs). The reference SMSV state is mixed with a weakly squeezed state carrying an unknown phase at the beam splitter to form an output hybrid entangled state. Then, in the measurement mode, the number of photons is measured to generate the target CV state parameterized by the unknown phase. Using the CV states, we propose a sub-Heisenberg metrology protocol in which the quantum Cramer-Rao (QCR) boundary is saturated by intensity measurement. The advantage of quantum engineering of CV probe states for ultra-precise phase estimation of unknown phase is due solely to the nonclassical photonic properties of the measurement induced CV states of definite parity and is independent of the mode entanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-precise phase estimation without mode entanglement
Podoshvedov, Mikhail S.
Podoshvedov, Sergey A.
Quantum Physics
We explore optical quantum engineering of phase-parameterized continuous-variable (CV) probe states to exploit nonclassical light to solve the problem of precise phase estimation. The optical interferometer consists of a single beam splitter (BS) with tunable transmittance and reflectance, and two single-mode squeezed vacuum states (SMSVs). The reference SMSV state is mixed with a weakly squeezed state carrying an unknown phase at the beam splitter to form an output hybrid entangled state. Then, in the measurement mode, the number of photons is measured to generate the target CV state parameterized by the unknown phase. Using the CV states, we propose a sub-Heisenberg metrology protocol in which the quantum Cramer-Rao (QCR) boundary is saturated by intensity measurement. The advantage of quantum engineering of CV probe states for ultra-precise phase estimation of unknown phase is due solely to the nonclassical photonic properties of the measurement induced CV states of definite parity and is independent of the mode entanglement.
title Ultra-precise phase estimation without mode entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09182