Optimization-Based Formation Flight on Libration Point Orbits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shimane, Yuri, Elango, Purnanand, Weiss, Avishai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shimane, Yuri
Elango, Purnanand
Weiss, Avishai
author_facet Shimane, Yuri
Elango, Purnanand
Weiss, Avishai
contents A model predictive control (MPC) framework is developed for station-keeping in spacecraft formation flight along libration point orbits. At each control period, the MPC policy solves a multi-vehicle optimal control problem (MVOCP) that tracks a reference trajectory, while enforcing path constraints on the relative motion of the formation. The control policy makes use of a limited set of control nodes consistent with operational constraints that allow only a small number of maneuver opportunities per revolution. To promote recursive feasibility, path constraints are progressively tightened across the prediction horizon. An isoperimetric reformulation of the constraints is used to prevent inter-sample violations. The resulting MVOCP is a nonconvex program, which is solved via sequential convex programming. The proposed approach is evaluated in a high-fidelity ephemeris model under realistic uncertainties for a formation along the near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO), and subject to path constraints on interspacecraft separation and relative Sun phase angle. The results demonstrate maintenance of a spacecraft formation that satisfies the path constraints with cumulative propellant consumption comparable to that of existing methods
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization-Based Formation Flight on Libration Point Orbits
Shimane, Yuri
Elango, Purnanand
Weiss, Avishai
Systems and Control
A model predictive control (MPC) framework is developed for station-keeping in spacecraft formation flight along libration point orbits. At each control period, the MPC policy solves a multi-vehicle optimal control problem (MVOCP) that tracks a reference trajectory, while enforcing path constraints on the relative motion of the formation. The control policy makes use of a limited set of control nodes consistent with operational constraints that allow only a small number of maneuver opportunities per revolution. To promote recursive feasibility, path constraints are progressively tightened across the prediction horizon. An isoperimetric reformulation of the constraints is used to prevent inter-sample violations. The resulting MVOCP is a nonconvex program, which is solved via sequential convex programming. The proposed approach is evaluated in a high-fidelity ephemeris model under realistic uncertainties for a formation along the near-rectilinear halo orbit (NRHO), and subject to path constraints on interspacecraft separation and relative Sun phase angle. The results demonstrate maintenance of a spacecraft formation that satisfies the path constraints with cumulative propellant consumption comparable to that of existing methods
title Optimization-Based Formation Flight on Libration Point Orbits
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09183