On the extension of inner derivations from dense ideals in Banach algebras

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Main Authors: Shafieasl, Hamid, Tavakkoli, Amir Mohammad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shafieasl, Hamid
Tavakkoli, Amir Mohammad
author_facet Shafieasl, Hamid
Tavakkoli, Amir Mohammad
contents Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $I$ a dense ideal in $A$. A natural question in the theory of operator algebras is whether the property that all derivations $D: A \to I$ are inner (implemented by elements in $I$) implies that all derivations $D: A \to A$ are inner (implemented by elements in $A$). We present a rigorous negative answer to this question. By utilizing the algebra of compact operators $A = K(H)$ and the dense ideal of finite-rank operators $I = F(H)$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$, we demonstrate that while every derivation into $F(H)$ is inner, there exist outer derivations on $K(H)$. Furthermore, we generalize this result to Schatten $p$-classes and discuss the cohomological implications and the role of approximate identities. Moreover, the main results and counterexamples presented in this paper have been formally verified using the Lean theorem prover.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the extension of inner derivations from dense ideals in Banach algebras
Shafieasl, Hamid
Tavakkoli, Amir Mohammad
Functional Analysis
Primary 47B47, Secondary 46H05, 46L05, 46M20
Let $A$ be a Banach algebra and $I$ a dense ideal in $A$. A natural question in the theory of operator algebras is whether the property that all derivations $D: A \to I$ are inner (implemented by elements in $I$) implies that all derivations $D: A \to A$ are inner (implemented by elements in $A$). We present a rigorous negative answer to this question. By utilizing the algebra of compact operators $A = K(H)$ and the dense ideal of finite-rank operators $I = F(H)$ on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$, we demonstrate that while every derivation into $F(H)$ is inner, there exist outer derivations on $K(H)$. Furthermore, we generalize this result to Schatten $p$-classes and discuss the cohomological implications and the role of approximate identities. Moreover, the main results and counterexamples presented in this paper have been formally verified using the Lean theorem prover.
title On the extension of inner derivations from dense ideals in Banach algebras
topic Functional Analysis
Primary 47B47, Secondary 46H05, 46L05, 46M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09198