LooComp: Leverage Leave-One-Out Strategy to Encoder-only Transformer for Efficient Query-aware Context Compression

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Do, Thao, Tran, Dinh Phu, Vo, An, Kim, Seon Kwon, Kim, Daeyoung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866910047350554624
author Do, Thao
Tran, Dinh Phu
Vo, An
Kim, Seon Kwon
Kim, Daeyoung
author_facet Do, Thao
Tran, Dinh Phu
Vo, An
Kim, Seon Kwon
Kim, Daeyoung
contents Efficient context compression is crucial for improving the accuracy and scalability of question answering. For the efficiency of Retrieval Augmented Generation, context should be delivered fast, compact, and precise to ensure clue sufficiency and budget-friendly LLM reader cost. We propose a margin-based framework for query-driven context pruning, which identifies sentences that are critical for answering a query by measuring changes in clue richness when they are omitted. The model is trained with a composite ranking loss that enforces large margins for critical sentences while keeping non-critical ones near neutral. Built on a lightweight encoder-only Transformer, our approach generally achieves strong exact-match and F1 scores with high-throughput inference and lower memory requirements than those of major baselines. In addition to efficiency, our method yields effective compression ratios without degrading answering performance, demonstrating its potential as a lightweight and practical alternative for retrieval-augmented tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LooComp: Leverage Leave-One-Out Strategy to Encoder-only Transformer for Efficient Query-aware Context Compression
Do, Thao
Tran, Dinh Phu
Vo, An
Kim, Seon Kwon
Kim, Daeyoung
Computation and Language
Efficient context compression is crucial for improving the accuracy and scalability of question answering. For the efficiency of Retrieval Augmented Generation, context should be delivered fast, compact, and precise to ensure clue sufficiency and budget-friendly LLM reader cost. We propose a margin-based framework for query-driven context pruning, which identifies sentences that are critical for answering a query by measuring changes in clue richness when they are omitted. The model is trained with a composite ranking loss that enforces large margins for critical sentences while keeping non-critical ones near neutral. Built on a lightweight encoder-only Transformer, our approach generally achieves strong exact-match and F1 scores with high-throughput inference and lower memory requirements than those of major baselines. In addition to efficiency, our method yields effective compression ratios without degrading answering performance, demonstrating its potential as a lightweight and practical alternative for retrieval-augmented tasks.
title LooComp: Leverage Leave-One-Out Strategy to Encoder-only Transformer for Efficient Query-aware Context Compression
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09222