Location-Agnostic Channel Knowledge Map Construction for Dynamic Scenes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Kequan, Zhang, Guangyi, Li, Hanlei, Cai, Yunlong, Yu, Guanding
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Li, Hanlei
Cai, Yunlong
Yu, Guanding
author_facet Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Li, Hanlei
Cai, Yunlong
Yu, Guanding
contents To alleviate the pilot and CSI-feedback burden in 6G, channel knowledge map (CKM) has emerged as a promising approach that predicts CSI solely from user locations. Nevertheless, accurate location information is rarely available in current systems. Moreover, the uncertainty inherent to highly dynamic scenes further degrades the performance of existing schemes that typically assume quasi-static scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named location-agnostic dynamic CKM (LAD-CKM). Specifically, LAD-CKM is constructed through dynamic radio frequency (RF) radiance field rendering, which takes instantaneous uplink CSI and partial downlink CSI as inputs. To enable effective rendering, a dedicated radiator representation network (RARE-Net) is designed to capture the spatial-spectral correlations within the inputs. Furthermore, an adaptive deformation module is devised to deform the uplink CSI-based queries of RARE-Net according to instantaneous channel dynamics, thereby enhancing CSI prediction accuracy under mobility. In addition, a novel synthetic channel dataset is created in outdoor dynamic scenes via ray-tracing. Simulation results demonstrate that LAD-CKM yields significant performance gains compared with existing baselines in terms of effective data rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09273
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Location-Agnostic Channel Knowledge Map Construction for Dynamic Scenes
Zhou, Kequan
Zhang, Guangyi
Li, Hanlei
Cai, Yunlong
Yu, Guanding
Signal Processing
To alleviate the pilot and CSI-feedback burden in 6G, channel knowledge map (CKM) has emerged as a promising approach that predicts CSI solely from user locations. Nevertheless, accurate location information is rarely available in current systems. Moreover, the uncertainty inherent to highly dynamic scenes further degrades the performance of existing schemes that typically assume quasi-static scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel framework named location-agnostic dynamic CKM (LAD-CKM). Specifically, LAD-CKM is constructed through dynamic radio frequency (RF) radiance field rendering, which takes instantaneous uplink CSI and partial downlink CSI as inputs. To enable effective rendering, a dedicated radiator representation network (RARE-Net) is designed to capture the spatial-spectral correlations within the inputs. Furthermore, an adaptive deformation module is devised to deform the uplink CSI-based queries of RARE-Net according to instantaneous channel dynamics, thereby enhancing CSI prediction accuracy under mobility. In addition, a novel synthetic channel dataset is created in outdoor dynamic scenes via ray-tracing. Simulation results demonstrate that LAD-CKM yields significant performance gains compared with existing baselines in terms of effective data rate.
title Location-Agnostic Channel Knowledge Map Construction for Dynamic Scenes
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09273