Scheme dependence and instability of double-trace deformations for gauge fields in AdS$_5$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ishigaki, Shuta, Matsumoto, Masataka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ishigaki, Shuta
Matsumoto, Masataka
author_facet Ishigaki, Shuta
Matsumoto, Masataka
contents In holography, double-trace deformations provide a general framework for deforming boundary field theories. In particular, they can be utilized to introduce dynamical gauge fields in the boundary theory through double-trace deformations of bulk gauge fields. In this work, we study this construction in the case where the bulk geometry is asymptotically AdS$_5$, and find that such a system involves tachyon and ghost modes. This instability originates from the logarithmic behavior of the gauge fields in the vicinity of the AdS boundary, which leads to a scheme-dependent ambiguity in the double-trace deformation. We investigate this instability by using both analytical and numerical methods in several holographic setups, including bottom-up models and the top-down D3-D7 construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09322
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scheme dependence and instability of double-trace deformations for gauge fields in AdS$_5$
Ishigaki, Shuta
Matsumoto, Masataka
High Energy Physics - Theory
In holography, double-trace deformations provide a general framework for deforming boundary field theories. In particular, they can be utilized to introduce dynamical gauge fields in the boundary theory through double-trace deformations of bulk gauge fields. In this work, we study this construction in the case where the bulk geometry is asymptotically AdS$_5$, and find that such a system involves tachyon and ghost modes. This instability originates from the logarithmic behavior of the gauge fields in the vicinity of the AdS boundary, which leads to a scheme-dependent ambiguity in the double-trace deformation. We investigate this instability by using both analytical and numerical methods in several holographic setups, including bottom-up models and the top-down D3-D7 construction.
title Scheme dependence and instability of double-trace deformations for gauge fields in AdS$_5$
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09322