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Main Authors: Sato, Kazufumi, Menjo, Hiroaki, Itow, Yoshitaka, Honda, Morihiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09334
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author Sato, Kazufumi
Menjo, Hiroaki
Itow, Yoshitaka
Honda, Morihiro
author_facet Sato, Kazufumi
Menjo, Hiroaki
Itow, Yoshitaka
Honda, Morihiro
contents We have incorporated a hadron interaction tuning based on accelerator data into our atmospheric neutrino flux calculation, which has been used to analyze atmospheric neutrino oscillations at Super-Kamiokande. This new approach enables a more direct evaluation of the flux uncertainty than a conventional tuning using atmospheric muons. The neutrino flux calculated with this new tuning is 5\%--10\% smaller but still consistent with our previously published prediction within its uncertainty. The flavor ratio $(ν_μ+\barν_μ)/(ν_e+\barν_e)$ and $\barν/ν$ ratios were consistent with the previous prediction. Based on the measurement errors of the accelerator data, we evaluated the flux uncertainty associated with the new tuning to be 7\%--9\% in the $E_ν <$ 1 GeV region, which was difficult to assess with the conventional tuning. The flux uncertainty in the $1<E_ν<10$ GeV region was evaluated to be 5\%--7\%, which is an improvement over the conventional tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09334
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-energy atmospheric neutrino flux calculation with accelerator-data-driven tuning
Sato, Kazufumi
Menjo, Hiroaki
Itow, Yoshitaka
Honda, Morihiro
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We have incorporated a hadron interaction tuning based on accelerator data into our atmospheric neutrino flux calculation, which has been used to analyze atmospheric neutrino oscillations at Super-Kamiokande. This new approach enables a more direct evaluation of the flux uncertainty than a conventional tuning using atmospheric muons. The neutrino flux calculated with this new tuning is 5\%--10\% smaller but still consistent with our previously published prediction within its uncertainty. The flavor ratio $(ν_μ+\barν_μ)/(ν_e+\barν_e)$ and $\barν/ν$ ratios were consistent with the previous prediction. Based on the measurement errors of the accelerator data, we evaluated the flux uncertainty associated with the new tuning to be 7\%--9\% in the $E_ν <$ 1 GeV region, which was difficult to assess with the conventional tuning. The flux uncertainty in the $1<E_ν<10$ GeV region was evaluated to be 5\%--7\%, which is an improvement over the conventional tuning.
title Low-energy atmospheric neutrino flux calculation with accelerator-data-driven tuning
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09334