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Main Authors: Park, Byeongyong, Kang, Sanha, Seo, Jongseok, Baek, Juhee, Ahn, Doyeol, Jeong, Keunhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09346
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author Park, Byeongyong
Kang, Sanha
Seo, Jongseok
Baek, Juhee
Ahn, Doyeol
Jeong, Keunhong
author_facet Park, Byeongyong
Kang, Sanha
Seo, Jongseok
Baek, Juhee
Ahn, Doyeol
Jeong, Keunhong
contents Sample-based quantum diagonalization (SQD) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for estimating ground-state energies in electronic-structure calculations. It uses a quantum processor as a sampler to construct a variational subspace, with Hamiltonian projection and diagonalization performed classically. A critical step in SQD is self-consistent particle-number recovery guided by a global reference occupancy vector. In strongly correlated systems, however, dominant determinants can be distributed across regions of determinant space, causing this reference to become mixture-averaged and biasing recovery toward mean occupations. Here, we introduce cluster-adaptive SQD (CSQD), which clusters pooled single-spin strings and performs particle-number recovery using cluster-specific reference occupancy vectors. Under a matched variational budget, CSQD lowers ground-state energies relative to SQD by up to 15.95 mHa for stretched N2 in a (10e,26o) active space and 57.82 mHa for [2Fe-2S] in a (30e,20o) active space. These results suggest that CSQD better captures dispersed occupation structure in strongly correlated systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cluster-Adaptive Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization for Strongly Correlated Systems
Park, Byeongyong
Kang, Sanha
Seo, Jongseok
Baek, Juhee
Ahn, Doyeol
Jeong, Keunhong
Quantum Physics
Sample-based quantum diagonalization (SQD) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for estimating ground-state energies in electronic-structure calculations. It uses a quantum processor as a sampler to construct a variational subspace, with Hamiltonian projection and diagonalization performed classically. A critical step in SQD is self-consistent particle-number recovery guided by a global reference occupancy vector. In strongly correlated systems, however, dominant determinants can be distributed across regions of determinant space, causing this reference to become mixture-averaged and biasing recovery toward mean occupations. Here, we introduce cluster-adaptive SQD (CSQD), which clusters pooled single-spin strings and performs particle-number recovery using cluster-specific reference occupancy vectors. Under a matched variational budget, CSQD lowers ground-state energies relative to SQD by up to 15.95 mHa for stretched N2 in a (10e,26o) active space and 57.82 mHa for [2Fe-2S] in a (30e,20o) active space. These results suggest that CSQD better captures dispersed occupation structure in strongly correlated systems.
title Cluster-Adaptive Sample-Based Quantum Diagonalization for Strongly Correlated Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09346