Democratising Clinical AI through Dataset Condensation for Classical Clinical Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Thakur, Anshul, Molaei, Soheila, Nganjimi, Pafue Christy, Fieggen, Joshua, Soltan, Andrew A. S., Belgrave, Danielle, Clifton, Lei, Clifton, David A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Thakur, Anshul
Molaei, Soheila
Nganjimi, Pafue Christy
Fieggen, Joshua
Soltan, Andrew A. S.
Belgrave, Danielle
Clifton, Lei
Clifton, David A.
author_facet Thakur, Anshul
Molaei, Soheila
Nganjimi, Pafue Christy
Fieggen, Joshua
Soltan, Andrew A. S.
Belgrave, Danielle
Clifton, Lei
Clifton, David A.
contents Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity. While typically explored for computational efficiency, DC also holds promise for healthcare data democratisation, especially when paired with differential privacy, allowing synthetic data to serve as a safe alternative to real records. However, existing DC methods rely on differentiable neural networks, limiting their compatibility with widely used clinical models such as decision trees and Cox regression. We address this gap using a differentially private, zero-order optimisation framework that extends DC to non-differentiable models using only function evaluations. Empirical results across six datasets, including both classification and survival tasks, show that the proposed method produces condensed datasets that preserve model utility while providing effective differential privacy guarantees - enabling model-agnostic data sharing for clinical prediction tasks without exposing sensitive patient information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Democratising Clinical AI through Dataset Condensation for Classical Clinical Models
Thakur, Anshul
Molaei, Soheila
Nganjimi, Pafue Christy
Fieggen, Joshua
Soltan, Andrew A. S.
Belgrave, Danielle
Clifton, Lei
Clifton, David A.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Dataset condensation (DC) learns a compact synthetic dataset that enables models to match the performance of full-data training, prioritising utility over distributional fidelity. While typically explored for computational efficiency, DC also holds promise for healthcare data democratisation, especially when paired with differential privacy, allowing synthetic data to serve as a safe alternative to real records. However, existing DC methods rely on differentiable neural networks, limiting their compatibility with widely used clinical models such as decision trees and Cox regression. We address this gap using a differentially private, zero-order optimisation framework that extends DC to non-differentiable models using only function evaluations. Empirical results across six datasets, including both classification and survival tasks, show that the proposed method produces condensed datasets that preserve model utility while providing effective differential privacy guarantees - enabling model-agnostic data sharing for clinical prediction tasks without exposing sensitive patient information.
title Democratising Clinical AI through Dataset Condensation for Classical Clinical Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09356