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Main Authors: Beneke, Martin, Hager, Patrick, Sanfilippo, Andrea F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09438
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author Beneke, Martin
Hager, Patrick
Sanfilippo, Andrea F.
author_facet Beneke, Martin
Hager, Patrick
Sanfilippo, Andrea F.
contents For light and massless scalar fields, cosmological correlation functions suffer from infrared divergences and secular logarithms. Soft de Sitter Effective Theory (SdSET) has been proposed by Cohen and Green as the effective description of the non-trivial dynamics of long-wavelength modes $k_{\rm phys} < H$ in de Sitter space, which is responsible for the infrared and late-time logarithms, and as a systematic extension of the stochastic approach. In this article, we construct SdSET in dimensional regularisation, including an initial-condition functional. We demonstrate by examples that renormalisation and matching works as for flat-space effective field theories. Adopting massless $κϕ^4$ theory as the UV theory, we match the tree-level trispectrum and six-point function, and the one-loop power spectrum to SdSET, verifying explicitly that SdSET is the appropriate effective field theory for the quantum dynamics of superhorizon modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Renormalisation and matching of massless scalar correlation functions in Soft de Sitter Effective Theory
Beneke, Martin
Hager, Patrick
Sanfilippo, Andrea F.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
For light and massless scalar fields, cosmological correlation functions suffer from infrared divergences and secular logarithms. Soft de Sitter Effective Theory (SdSET) has been proposed by Cohen and Green as the effective description of the non-trivial dynamics of long-wavelength modes $k_{\rm phys} < H$ in de Sitter space, which is responsible for the infrared and late-time logarithms, and as a systematic extension of the stochastic approach. In this article, we construct SdSET in dimensional regularisation, including an initial-condition functional. We demonstrate by examples that renormalisation and matching works as for flat-space effective field theories. Adopting massless $κϕ^4$ theory as the UV theory, we match the tree-level trispectrum and six-point function, and the one-loop power spectrum to SdSET, verifying explicitly that SdSET is the appropriate effective field theory for the quantum dynamics of superhorizon modes.
title Renormalisation and matching of massless scalar correlation functions in Soft de Sitter Effective Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09438