Multi-tasking through quantum annealing

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Artag, Jargalsaikhan, Awaya, Koki, Kanezashi, Takumi, Tsukayama, Daisuke, Shimada, Moe, Shirakashi, Jun-ichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916029818470400
author Artag, Jargalsaikhan
Awaya, Koki
Kanezashi, Takumi
Tsukayama, Daisuke
Shimada, Moe
Shirakashi, Jun-ichi
author_facet Artag, Jargalsaikhan
Awaya, Koki
Kanezashi, Takumi
Tsukayama, Daisuke
Shimada, Moe
Shirakashi, Jun-ichi
contents Quantum annealing approximately solves combinatorial optimization problems by leveraging the principles of adiabatic quantum systems. In this approach, the system's Hamiltonian evolves from an initial general state to a problem-specific state. This study introduces multi-tasking quantum annealing (MTQA), a method that enables the parallel processing of multiple optimization problems by embedding them into spatially distinct regions on quantum hardware. MTQA is evaluated using two NP-hard problems: the minimum vertex cover problem (MVCP) and the graph partitioning problem (GPP). This parallel approach optimizes quantum resource utilization by concurrently utilizing idle qubits. The findings demonstrate that MTQA achieves a solution quality comparable to single-problem quantum annealing and classical simulated annealing (SA), while notably reducing the time-to-solution (TTS) metrics. Eigenspectrum analysis further theoretically supports the hypothesis that parallel embedding preserves quantum coherence and does not increase computational complexity by efficiently utilizing available quantum hardware (e.g., qubits and couplers). MTQA enables efficient multitasking in quantum annealing, optimizing hardware utilization and improving throughput for concurrent tasks and demonstrating performance for problems up to 100 nodes in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-tasking through quantum annealing
Artag, Jargalsaikhan
Awaya, Koki
Kanezashi, Takumi
Tsukayama, Daisuke
Shimada, Moe
Shirakashi, Jun-ichi
Quantum Physics
Quantum annealing approximately solves combinatorial optimization problems by leveraging the principles of adiabatic quantum systems. In this approach, the system's Hamiltonian evolves from an initial general state to a problem-specific state. This study introduces multi-tasking quantum annealing (MTQA), a method that enables the parallel processing of multiple optimization problems by embedding them into spatially distinct regions on quantum hardware. MTQA is evaluated using two NP-hard problems: the minimum vertex cover problem (MVCP) and the graph partitioning problem (GPP). This parallel approach optimizes quantum resource utilization by concurrently utilizing idle qubits. The findings demonstrate that MTQA achieves a solution quality comparable to single-problem quantum annealing and classical simulated annealing (SA), while notably reducing the time-to-solution (TTS) metrics. Eigenspectrum analysis further theoretically supports the hypothesis that parallel embedding preserves quantum coherence and does not increase computational complexity by efficiently utilizing available quantum hardware (e.g., qubits and couplers). MTQA enables efficient multitasking in quantum annealing, optimizing hardware utilization and improving throughput for concurrent tasks and demonstrating performance for problems up to 100 nodes in real-world applications.
title Multi-tasking through quantum annealing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09468