Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pankratov, Kadri-Ann, Zinatullin, Leonid, Priks, Hans, Metsniit, Adele, Johanson, Urmas, Tamm, Tarmo, Aabloo, Alvo, Sinibaldi, Edoardo, Must, Indrek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09473
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913145923043328
author Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Priks, Hans
Metsniit, Adele
Johanson, Urmas
Tamm, Tarmo
Aabloo, Alvo
Sinibaldi, Edoardo
Must, Indrek
author_facet Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Priks, Hans
Metsniit, Adele
Johanson, Urmas
Tamm, Tarmo
Aabloo, Alvo
Sinibaldi, Edoardo
Must, Indrek
contents Equipping robotic systems with the capacity to generate $\textit{ex novo}$ hardware during operation extends control of physical adaptability. Unlike modular systems that rely on discrete component integration pre- or post-deployment, we envision the possibility that physical adaptation and development emerge from dynamic material restructuring to shape the body's intrinsic functions. Drawing inspiration from circulatory systems that redistribute mass and function in biological organisms, we utilize fluidics to restructure the material interface, a capability currently unpaired in robotics. Here, we realize this synthetic growth capability through a vascularized robotic composite designed for programmable material synthesis, demonstrated via receptogenesis - the on-demand construction of sensors from internal fluid reserves based on environmental cues. By coordinating the fluidic transport of precursors with external localized UV irradiation, we drive an $\textit{in situ}$ photopolymerization that chemically reconstructs the vasculature from the inside out. This reaction converts precursors with photolatent initiator into a solid dispersion of UV-sensitive polypyrrole in PETG, establishing a sensing modality validated by a characteristic decrease in electrical impedance. The newly synthesized sensor closed a local control loop to regulate wing flapping in a moth-inspired robotic demonstrator. This physical update increased the robot's capability in real time. Material-level functional restructuring of the vascularized robot body provides a proof-of-concept materials basis for $\textit{ex novo}$ hardware generation in situated robotic systems - a step toward situated robots in which a reaction to environmental stimuli autonomously produces hardware updates to match new environmental demands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Receptogenesis in a Vascularized Robotic Embodiment
Pankratov, Kadri-Ann
Zinatullin, Leonid
Priks, Hans
Metsniit, Adele
Johanson, Urmas
Tamm, Tarmo
Aabloo, Alvo
Sinibaldi, Edoardo
Must, Indrek
Robotics
Materials Science
Equipping robotic systems with the capacity to generate $\textit{ex novo}$ hardware during operation extends control of physical adaptability. Unlike modular systems that rely on discrete component integration pre- or post-deployment, we envision the possibility that physical adaptation and development emerge from dynamic material restructuring to shape the body's intrinsic functions. Drawing inspiration from circulatory systems that redistribute mass and function in biological organisms, we utilize fluidics to restructure the material interface, a capability currently unpaired in robotics. Here, we realize this synthetic growth capability through a vascularized robotic composite designed for programmable material synthesis, demonstrated via receptogenesis - the on-demand construction of sensors from internal fluid reserves based on environmental cues. By coordinating the fluidic transport of precursors with external localized UV irradiation, we drive an $\textit{in situ}$ photopolymerization that chemically reconstructs the vasculature from the inside out. This reaction converts precursors with photolatent initiator into a solid dispersion of UV-sensitive polypyrrole in PETG, establishing a sensing modality validated by a characteristic decrease in electrical impedance. The newly synthesized sensor closed a local control loop to regulate wing flapping in a moth-inspired robotic demonstrator. This physical update increased the robot's capability in real time. Material-level functional restructuring of the vascularized robot body provides a proof-of-concept materials basis for $\textit{ex novo}$ hardware generation in situated robotic systems - a step toward situated robots in which a reaction to environmental stimuli autonomously produces hardware updates to match new environmental demands.
title Receptogenesis in a Vascularized Robotic Embodiment
topic Robotics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09473