GenePlan: Evolving Better Generalized PDDL Plans using Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Murray, Andrew, Dervovic, Danial, Pozanco, Alberto, Cashmore, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Murray, Andrew
Dervovic, Danial
Pozanco, Alberto
Cashmore, Michael
author_facet Murray, Andrew
Dervovic, Danial
Pozanco, Alberto
Cashmore, Michael
contents We present GenePlan (GENeralized Evolutionary Planner), a novel framework that leverages large language model (LLM) assisted evolutionary algorithms to generate domain-dependent generalized planners for classical planning tasks described in PDDL. By casting generalized planning as an optimization problem, GenePlan iteratively evolves interpretable Python planners that minimize plan length across diverse problem instances. In empirical evaluation across six existing benchmark domains and two new domains, GenePlan achieved an average SAT score of 0.91, closely matching the performance of the state-of-the-art planners (SAT score 0.93), and significantly outperforming other LLM-based baselines such as chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting (average SAT score 0.64). The generated planners solve new instances rapidly (average 0.49 seconds per task) and at low cost (average $1.82 per domain using GPT-4o).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GenePlan: Evolving Better Generalized PDDL Plans using Large Language Models
Murray, Andrew
Dervovic, Danial
Pozanco, Alberto
Cashmore, Michael
Artificial Intelligence
We present GenePlan (GENeralized Evolutionary Planner), a novel framework that leverages large language model (LLM) assisted evolutionary algorithms to generate domain-dependent generalized planners for classical planning tasks described in PDDL. By casting generalized planning as an optimization problem, GenePlan iteratively evolves interpretable Python planners that minimize plan length across diverse problem instances. In empirical evaluation across six existing benchmark domains and two new domains, GenePlan achieved an average SAT score of 0.91, closely matching the performance of the state-of-the-art planners (SAT score 0.93), and significantly outperforming other LLM-based baselines such as chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting (average SAT score 0.64). The generated planners solve new instances rapidly (average 0.49 seconds per task) and at low cost (average $1.82 per domain using GPT-4o).
title GenePlan: Evolving Better Generalized PDDL Plans using Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09481