Temporal-Conditioned Normalizing Flows for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Baumgartner, David, Langseth, Helge, Engø-Monsen, Kenth, Ramampiaro, Heri
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Baumgartner, David
Langseth, Helge
Engø-Monsen, Kenth
Ramampiaro, Heri
author_facet Baumgartner, David
Langseth, Helge
Engø-Monsen, Kenth
Ramampiaro, Heri
contents This paper introduces temporal-conditioned normalizing flows (tcNF), a novel framework that addresses anomaly detection in time series data with accurate modeling of temporal dependencies and uncertainty. By conditioning normalizing flows on previous observations, tcNF effectively captures complex temporal dynamics and generates accurate probability distributions of expected behavior. This autoregressive approach enables robust anomaly detection by identifying low-probability events within the learned distribution. We evaluate tcNF on diverse datasets, demonstrating good accuracy and robustness compared to existing methods. A comprehensive analysis of strengths and limitations and open-source code is provided to facilitate reproducibility and future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09490
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal-Conditioned Normalizing Flows for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
Baumgartner, David
Langseth, Helge
Engø-Monsen, Kenth
Ramampiaro, Heri
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper introduces temporal-conditioned normalizing flows (tcNF), a novel framework that addresses anomaly detection in time series data with accurate modeling of temporal dependencies and uncertainty. By conditioning normalizing flows on previous observations, tcNF effectively captures complex temporal dynamics and generates accurate probability distributions of expected behavior. This autoregressive approach enables robust anomaly detection by identifying low-probability events within the learned distribution. We evaluate tcNF on diverse datasets, demonstrating good accuracy and robustness compared to existing methods. A comprehensive analysis of strengths and limitations and open-source code is provided to facilitate reproducibility and future research.
title Temporal-Conditioned Normalizing Flows for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09490