Bulk magnetic properties of distorted square lattice compounds M'-LnTaO4 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kelly, Nicola D., da Silva, Ivan, Dutton, Siân E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kelly, Nicola D.
da Silva, Ivan
Dutton, Siân E.
author_facet Kelly, Nicola D.
da Silva, Ivan
Dutton, Siân E.
contents We report bulk magnetic properties of the monoclinic lanthanide tantalates, M'-LnTaO4 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er), where the magnetic Ln3+ ions are arranged on a distorted 2D square lattice. The heavier analogue M'-YbTaO4 has been investigated as a spin-orbit-coupled, quasi-two-dimensional frustrated magnet, and the properties of the other M'-LnTaO4 are expected to vary depending on the electronic configuration of the Ln ion, namely Kramers vs non-Kramers behaviour and different crystal electric field parameters. In this work, powder neutron diffraction is used to confirm the crystal structure for Ln = Tb, Ho, Er, and to determine the magnetic structure of M'-TbTaO4, which displays long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order below T_N = 2.1 K. The Tb3+ moments are aligned primarily along the c-axis with AFM nearest-neighbour interactions. Susceptibility data suggest that M'-DyTaO4 may display short-range ordering around 2.7 K, while M'-HoTaO4 and M'-ErTaO4 show AFM correlations but do not order above 1.8 K. Measurements of the magnetic specific heat provide evidence for a Kramers doublet ground state in M'-ErTaO4, similar to its heavier analogue M'-YbTaO4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bulk magnetic properties of distorted square lattice compounds M'-LnTaO4 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er)
Kelly, Nicola D.
da Silva, Ivan
Dutton, Siân E.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
We report bulk magnetic properties of the monoclinic lanthanide tantalates, M'-LnTaO4 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er), where the magnetic Ln3+ ions are arranged on a distorted 2D square lattice. The heavier analogue M'-YbTaO4 has been investigated as a spin-orbit-coupled, quasi-two-dimensional frustrated magnet, and the properties of the other M'-LnTaO4 are expected to vary depending on the electronic configuration of the Ln ion, namely Kramers vs non-Kramers behaviour and different crystal electric field parameters. In this work, powder neutron diffraction is used to confirm the crystal structure for Ln = Tb, Ho, Er, and to determine the magnetic structure of M'-TbTaO4, which displays long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order below T_N = 2.1 K. The Tb3+ moments are aligned primarily along the c-axis with AFM nearest-neighbour interactions. Susceptibility data suggest that M'-DyTaO4 may display short-range ordering around 2.7 K, while M'-HoTaO4 and M'-ErTaO4 show AFM correlations but do not order above 1.8 K. Measurements of the magnetic specific heat provide evidence for a Kramers doublet ground state in M'-ErTaO4, similar to its heavier analogue M'-YbTaO4.
title Bulk magnetic properties of distorted square lattice compounds M'-LnTaO4 (Ln = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er)
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09525