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Main Authors: Leopardi, Paolo, Hamann, Heiko, Kuckling, Jonas, Kaiser, Tanja Katharina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09552
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author Leopardi, Paolo
Hamann, Heiko
Kuckling, Jonas
Kaiser, Tanja Katharina
author_facet Leopardi, Paolo
Hamann, Heiko
Kuckling, Jonas
Kaiser, Tanja Katharina
contents Task specialization can lead to simpler robot behaviors and higher efficiency in multi-robot systems. Previous works have shown the emergence of task specialization during evolutionary optimization, focusing on feasibility rather than costs. In this study, we take first steps toward a cost-benefit analysis of task specialization in robot swarms using a foraging scenario. We evolve artificial neural networks as generalist behaviors for the entire task and as task-specialist behaviors for subtasks within a limited evaluation budget. We show that generalist behaviors can be successfully optimized while the evolved task-specialist controllers fail to cooperate efficiently, resulting in worse performance than the generalists. Consequently, task specialization does not necessarily improve efficiency when optimization budget is limited.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Cost of Evolving Task Specialization in Multi-Robot Systems
Leopardi, Paolo
Hamann, Heiko
Kuckling, Jonas
Kaiser, Tanja Katharina
Robotics
Task specialization can lead to simpler robot behaviors and higher efficiency in multi-robot systems. Previous works have shown the emergence of task specialization during evolutionary optimization, focusing on feasibility rather than costs. In this study, we take first steps toward a cost-benefit analysis of task specialization in robot swarms using a foraging scenario. We evolve artificial neural networks as generalist behaviors for the entire task and as task-specialist behaviors for subtasks within a limited evaluation budget. We show that generalist behaviors can be successfully optimized while the evolved task-specialist controllers fail to cooperate efficiently, resulting in worse performance than the generalists. Consequently, task specialization does not necessarily improve efficiency when optimization budget is limited.
title On the Cost of Evolving Task Specialization in Multi-Robot Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09552