On the origin of diverse interlayer charge redistribution in transition-metal dichalcogenides

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gao, Yu-Meng, Wang, Nie-Wei, Yuan, Shi-Xuan, Xia, Wen-Xin, Wang, Jiang-Long, Shi, Xing-Qiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gao, Yu-Meng
Wang, Nie-Wei
Yuan, Shi-Xuan
Xia, Wen-Xin
Wang, Jiang-Long
Shi, Xing-Qiang
author_facet Gao, Yu-Meng
Wang, Nie-Wei
Yuan, Shi-Xuan
Xia, Wen-Xin
Wang, Jiang-Long
Shi, Xing-Qiang
contents The interlayer quasi-chemical-bonding (QCB) interactions of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials promote the research field of interlayer-engineering and cause interlayer charge density redistributions (ICDRs). The ICDRs have been reported experimentally and theoretically, which show different redistributions, e.g., accumulation, depletion, or a more complicated behavior. The underlying mechanism for the different ICDRs remain to be elucidated. In the current work, via a systematic theoretical study of the ICDRs of transition metal dichalcogenides with different number of d-electrons filling (d^0 TiS2, d^1 NbS2, and d^2 MoS2) in T and H phases, we reveal three mechanisms based on the coexistence of different types of interlayer QCB interactions. Mechanism (1) is from a competition between two types of interlayer interactions: namely, the interlayer interaction between fully occupied energy levels (in short: o-o interaction) depletes electrons in the overlap region while that between occupied and empty levels (o-e interaction) promotes electron accumulation; and the competition between them leads to that the d^0 TiS2 tends to electron accumulation in T phase than in H phase. Mechanism (2), the interlayer interaction between half-filled levels (h-h interaction) promotes the electron accumulation of d^1 NbS2. Mechanism (3), the interlayer interaction of multiple filled-levels of d^2 MoS2 (namely, the multi-level o-o interaction) leads to a more complicated ICDR. The current study provides a unified understanding to the different ICDRs of van der Waals materials and paves the way for further exploration of their electronic properties and applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the origin of diverse interlayer charge redistribution in transition-metal dichalcogenides
Gao, Yu-Meng
Wang, Nie-Wei
Yuan, Shi-Xuan
Xia, Wen-Xin
Wang, Jiang-Long
Shi, Xing-Qiang
Materials Science
The interlayer quasi-chemical-bonding (QCB) interactions of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials promote the research field of interlayer-engineering and cause interlayer charge density redistributions (ICDRs). The ICDRs have been reported experimentally and theoretically, which show different redistributions, e.g., accumulation, depletion, or a more complicated behavior. The underlying mechanism for the different ICDRs remain to be elucidated. In the current work, via a systematic theoretical study of the ICDRs of transition metal dichalcogenides with different number of d-electrons filling (d^0 TiS2, d^1 NbS2, and d^2 MoS2) in T and H phases, we reveal three mechanisms based on the coexistence of different types of interlayer QCB interactions. Mechanism (1) is from a competition between two types of interlayer interactions: namely, the interlayer interaction between fully occupied energy levels (in short: o-o interaction) depletes electrons in the overlap region while that between occupied and empty levels (o-e interaction) promotes electron accumulation; and the competition between them leads to that the d^0 TiS2 tends to electron accumulation in T phase than in H phase. Mechanism (2), the interlayer interaction between half-filled levels (h-h interaction) promotes the electron accumulation of d^1 NbS2. Mechanism (3), the interlayer interaction of multiple filled-levels of d^2 MoS2 (namely, the multi-level o-o interaction) leads to a more complicated ICDR. The current study provides a unified understanding to the different ICDRs of van der Waals materials and paves the way for further exploration of their electronic properties and applications.
title On the origin of diverse interlayer charge redistribution in transition-metal dichalcogenides
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09603