Characterizing the 3D evolution of two successive CMEs heading for Mercury

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yanjie, Zhang, Qingmin, Chen, Huadong, Li, Zhentong, Li, Dong, Ji, Haisheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Yanjie
Zhang, Qingmin
Chen, Huadong
Li, Zhentong
Li, Dong
Ji, Haisheng
author_facet Zhang, Yanjie
Zhang, Qingmin
Chen, Huadong
Li, Zhentong
Li, Dong
Ji, Haisheng
contents We studied two successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that erupted from the same active region (AR 12994) on 2022 April 15 and propagated toward Mercury. Using multi-view observations, we applied the revised cone model to determine the three-dimensional geometry and the early kinematics of the two CMEs. Our best fit parameters indicate large angular extents of 84 and 86 and propagation directions of 119.0 and 110.4 (measured from the Sun Earth line) for CME1 and CME2, respectively, while that of Mercury is 120.1. The derived axis inclinations are 28 for CME1 and 21 for CME2, consistent with the orientation of the erupting flux ropes in the source region. Height time analysis indicates approximately uniform motion speeds of 636 for CME1 and 696 for CME2, respectively. This paper provides valuable insights for predicting the impact of CMEs heading for Mercury as well as other solar planets in the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing the 3D evolution of two successive CMEs heading for Mercury
Zhang, Yanjie
Zhang, Qingmin
Chen, Huadong
Li, Zhentong
Li, Dong
Ji, Haisheng
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We studied two successive coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that erupted from the same active region (AR 12994) on 2022 April 15 and propagated toward Mercury. Using multi-view observations, we applied the revised cone model to determine the three-dimensional geometry and the early kinematics of the two CMEs. Our best fit parameters indicate large angular extents of 84 and 86 and propagation directions of 119.0 and 110.4 (measured from the Sun Earth line) for CME1 and CME2, respectively, while that of Mercury is 120.1. The derived axis inclinations are 28 for CME1 and 21 for CME2, consistent with the orientation of the erupting flux ropes in the source region. Height time analysis indicates approximately uniform motion speeds of 636 for CME1 and 696 for CME2, respectively. This paper provides valuable insights for predicting the impact of CMEs heading for Mercury as well as other solar planets in the future.
title Characterizing the 3D evolution of two successive CMEs heading for Mercury
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09623