Dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus collisions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Helenius, Ilkka, Paukkunen, Hannu, Yrjänheikki, Sami
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Helenius, Ilkka
Paukkunen, Hannu
Yrjänheikki, Sami
author_facet Helenius, Ilkka
Paukkunen, Hannu
Yrjänheikki, Sami
contents Charm production in charged-current neutrino-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), measured through dimuon final states, remains an important constraint of strangeness in global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs). This process has traditionally favored a smaller strange-quark PDF at small momentum fractions $x$ than what the LHC heavy-gauge boson data have indicated. Here, we present a self-contained next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) perturbative QCD calculation of dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus DIS based on semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS). This process has been previously computed at NNLO through fully inclusive charm production. We discuss the shortcomings of this approach and how they are addressed in the SIDIS picture. We study the perturbative convergence and explore new heavy-quark production channels that become available at NNLO. We find that the NNLO corrections significantly reduce the scale uncertainties at large values of $x$ where the cross sections are enhanced by the NNLO corrections. At small $x$, the NNLO corrections tend to be negative instead, which alleviate the tension between the dimuon and LHC data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus collisions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD
Helenius, Ilkka
Paukkunen, Hannu
Yrjänheikki, Sami
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Charm production in charged-current neutrino-nucleus deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), measured through dimuon final states, remains an important constraint of strangeness in global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs). This process has traditionally favored a smaller strange-quark PDF at small momentum fractions $x$ than what the LHC heavy-gauge boson data have indicated. Here, we present a self-contained next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) perturbative QCD calculation of dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus DIS based on semi-inclusive DIS (SIDIS). This process has been previously computed at NNLO through fully inclusive charm production. We discuss the shortcomings of this approach and how they are addressed in the SIDIS picture. We study the perturbative convergence and explore new heavy-quark production channels that become available at NNLO. We find that the NNLO corrections significantly reduce the scale uncertainties at large values of $x$ where the cross sections are enhanced by the NNLO corrections. At small $x$, the NNLO corrections tend to be negative instead, which alleviate the tension between the dimuon and LHC data.
title Dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus collisions at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09646