Immiscible two-phase flow in porous media: a statistical mechanics approach

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Hauptverfasser: Hansen, Alex, Sinha, Santanu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hansen, Alex
Sinha, Santanu
author_facet Hansen, Alex
Sinha, Santanu
contents The central problem in the physics of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media is to find a proper description of the flow at scales large enough so that the medium may be regarded as a continuum: the scale-up problem. So far, the only workable approach to the multiphase flow scale-up problem has been a set of phenomenological equations that have obvious weaknesses. Attempts at going beyond this relative permeability theory have so far not led to practical applications due to exploding complexity. Edwin T. Jaynes proposed in the fifties a generalization of statistical mechanics to non-thermal systems based on the information theoretical entropy of Shannon. This approach is used to construct a description of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media at the continuum scales, which is directly related to the physics at the pore scale, and at a level of complexity that is manageable. The approach leads to a thermodynamics-like formalism at the continuum scale with all the relations between variables that "normal" thermodynamics has to offer. New emergent variables appear. Among these, the co-moving velocity stands out as a key variable with implications for ordinary thermodynamics. We present here a short review of this approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Immiscible two-phase flow in porous media: a statistical mechanics approach
Hansen, Alex
Sinha, Santanu
Fluid Dynamics
The central problem in the physics of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media is to find a proper description of the flow at scales large enough so that the medium may be regarded as a continuum: the scale-up problem. So far, the only workable approach to the multiphase flow scale-up problem has been a set of phenomenological equations that have obvious weaknesses. Attempts at going beyond this relative permeability theory have so far not led to practical applications due to exploding complexity. Edwin T. Jaynes proposed in the fifties a generalization of statistical mechanics to non-thermal systems based on the information theoretical entropy of Shannon. This approach is used to construct a description of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media at the continuum scales, which is directly related to the physics at the pore scale, and at a level of complexity that is manageable. The approach leads to a thermodynamics-like formalism at the continuum scale with all the relations between variables that "normal" thermodynamics has to offer. New emergent variables appear. Among these, the co-moving velocity stands out as a key variable with implications for ordinary thermodynamics. We present here a short review of this approach.
title Immiscible two-phase flow in porous media: a statistical mechanics approach
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09658