DRIFT: Dual-Representation Inter-Fusion Transformer for Automated Driving Perception with 4D Radar Point Clouds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pei, Siqi, Palffy, Andras, Gavrila, Dariu M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pei, Siqi
Palffy, Andras
Gavrila, Dariu M.
author_facet Pei, Siqi
Palffy, Andras
Gavrila, Dariu M.
contents 4D radars, which provide 3D point cloud data along with Doppler velocity, are attractive components of modern automated driving systems due to their low cost and robustness under adverse weather conditions. However, they provide a significantly lower point cloud density than LiDAR sensors. This makes it important to exploit not only local but also global contextual scene information. This paper proposes DRIFT, a model that effectively captures and fuses both local and global contexts through a dual-path architecture. The model incorporates a point path to aggregate fine-grained local features and a pillar path to encode coarse-grained global features. These two parallel paths are intertwined via novel feature-sharing layers at multiple stages, enabling full utilization of both representations. DRIFT is evaluated on the widely used View-of-Delft (VoD) dataset and a proprietary internal dataset. It outperforms the baselines on the tasks of object detection and/or free road estimation. For example, DRIFT achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 52.6% (compared to, say, 45.4% of CenterPoint) on the VoD dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRIFT: Dual-Representation Inter-Fusion Transformer for Automated Driving Perception with 4D Radar Point Clouds
Pei, Siqi
Palffy, Andras
Gavrila, Dariu M.
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
4D radars, which provide 3D point cloud data along with Doppler velocity, are attractive components of modern automated driving systems due to their low cost and robustness under adverse weather conditions. However, they provide a significantly lower point cloud density than LiDAR sensors. This makes it important to exploit not only local but also global contextual scene information. This paper proposes DRIFT, a model that effectively captures and fuses both local and global contexts through a dual-path architecture. The model incorporates a point path to aggregate fine-grained local features and a pillar path to encode coarse-grained global features. These two parallel paths are intertwined via novel feature-sharing layers at multiple stages, enabling full utilization of both representations. DRIFT is evaluated on the widely used View-of-Delft (VoD) dataset and a proprietary internal dataset. It outperforms the baselines on the tasks of object detection and/or free road estimation. For example, DRIFT achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 52.6% (compared to, say, 45.4% of CenterPoint) on the VoD dataset.
title DRIFT: Dual-Representation Inter-Fusion Transformer for Automated Driving Perception with 4D Radar Point Clouds
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09695