TemporalDoRA: Temporal PEFT for Robust Surgical Video Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Carlini, Luca, Lena, Chiara, Hassan, Cesare, Stoyanov, Danail, De Momi, Elena, Bano, Sophia, Hoque, Mobarak I.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Carlini, Luca
Lena, Chiara
Hassan, Cesare
Stoyanov, Danail
De Momi, Elena
Bano, Sophia
Hoque, Mobarak I.
author_facet Carlini, Luca
Lena, Chiara
Hassan, Cesare
Stoyanov, Danail
De Momi, Elena
Bano, Sophia
Hoque, Mobarak I.
contents Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) requires accurate temporal grounding while remaining robust to natural variation in how clinicians phrase questions, where linguistic bias can arise. Standard Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning (PEFT) methods adapt pretrained projections without explicitly modeling frame-to-frame interactions within the adaptation pathway, limiting their ability to exploit sparse temporal evidence. We introduce TemporalDoRA, a video-specific PEFT formulation that extends Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation by (i) inserting lightweight temporal Multi-Head Attention (MHA) inside the low-rank bottleneck of the vision encoder and (ii) selectively applying weight decomposition only to the trainable low-rank branch rather than the full adapted weight. This design enables temporally-aware updates while preserving a frozen backbone and stable scaling. By mixing information across frames within the adaptation subspace, TemporalDoRA steers updates toward temporally consistent visual cues and improves robustness with minimal parameter overhead. To benchmark this setting, we present REAL-Colon-VQA, a colonoscopy VideoQA dataset with 6,424 clip--question pairs, including paired rephrased Out-of-Template questions to evaluate sensitivity to linguistic variation. TemporalDoRA improves Out-of-Template performance, and ablation studies confirm that temporal mixing inside the low-rank branch is the primary driver of these gains. We also validate on EndoVis18-VQA adapted to short clips and observe consistent improvements on the Out-of-Template split. Code and dataset available at~\href{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/TemporalDoRA-BFC8/}{Anonymous GitHub}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TemporalDoRA: Temporal PEFT for Robust Surgical Video Question Answering
Carlini, Luca
Lena, Chiara
Hassan, Cesare
Stoyanov, Danail
De Momi, Elena
Bano, Sophia
Hoque, Mobarak I.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Surgical Video Question Answering (VideoQA) requires accurate temporal grounding while remaining robust to natural variation in how clinicians phrase questions, where linguistic bias can arise. Standard Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning (PEFT) methods adapt pretrained projections without explicitly modeling frame-to-frame interactions within the adaptation pathway, limiting their ability to exploit sparse temporal evidence. We introduce TemporalDoRA, a video-specific PEFT formulation that extends Weight-Decomposed Low-Rank Adaptation by (i) inserting lightweight temporal Multi-Head Attention (MHA) inside the low-rank bottleneck of the vision encoder and (ii) selectively applying weight decomposition only to the trainable low-rank branch rather than the full adapted weight. This design enables temporally-aware updates while preserving a frozen backbone and stable scaling. By mixing information across frames within the adaptation subspace, TemporalDoRA steers updates toward temporally consistent visual cues and improves robustness with minimal parameter overhead. To benchmark this setting, we present REAL-Colon-VQA, a colonoscopy VideoQA dataset with 6,424 clip--question pairs, including paired rephrased Out-of-Template questions to evaluate sensitivity to linguistic variation. TemporalDoRA improves Out-of-Template performance, and ablation studies confirm that temporal mixing inside the low-rank branch is the primary driver of these gains. We also validate on EndoVis18-VQA adapted to short clips and observe consistent improvements on the Out-of-Template split. Code and dataset available at~\href{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/TemporalDoRA-BFC8/}{Anonymous GitHub}.
title TemporalDoRA: Temporal PEFT for Robust Surgical Video Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09696