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Main Authors: Tame-Narvaez, Karla, Gardiner, Steven, Ćiprijanović, Aleksandra, Cerati, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09778
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author Tame-Narvaez, Karla
Gardiner, Steven
Ćiprijanović, Aleksandra
Cerati, Giuseppe
author_facet Tame-Narvaez, Karla
Gardiner, Steven
Ćiprijanović, Aleksandra
Cerati, Giuseppe
contents To enable an accurate determination of oscillation parameters, accelerator-based neutrino experiments require detailed simulations of nuclear interaction physics in the GeV regime. While substantial effort from both theory and experiment is currently being invested to improve the fidelity of these simulations, their present deficiencies typically oblige experimental collaborations to resort to empirical tuning of simulation model parameters. As the precision requirements of the field continue to become more stringent, machine learning techniques may provide a powerful means of handling corresponding growth in the complexity of future neutrino interaction model tuning exercises. To study the suitability of simulation-based inference (SBI) for this physics application, in this paper we revisit a tuned configuration of the GENIE neutrino event generator that was originally developed by the MicroBooNE collaboration. Despite closely reproducing the adopted values of four physics parameters when confronted with the tuned cross-section predictions as input, we find that our trained SBI algorithm prefers modestly different values (within MicroBooNE's assigned uncertainties) and achieves slightly better goodness-of-fit when inference is run on the experimental data set originally used by MicroBooNE. We also find that our trained algorithm can create a fair approximation of an alternative neutrino scattering simulation, NuWro, that shares only a subset of its physics model parameters with GENIE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Estimation of Model Parameters for Neutrino-Induced Nucleon Knockout Using Simulation-Based Inference
Tame-Narvaez, Karla
Gardiner, Steven
Ćiprijanović, Aleksandra
Cerati, Giuseppe
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
To enable an accurate determination of oscillation parameters, accelerator-based neutrino experiments require detailed simulations of nuclear interaction physics in the GeV regime. While substantial effort from both theory and experiment is currently being invested to improve the fidelity of these simulations, their present deficiencies typically oblige experimental collaborations to resort to empirical tuning of simulation model parameters. As the precision requirements of the field continue to become more stringent, machine learning techniques may provide a powerful means of handling corresponding growth in the complexity of future neutrino interaction model tuning exercises. To study the suitability of simulation-based inference (SBI) for this physics application, in this paper we revisit a tuned configuration of the GENIE neutrino event generator that was originally developed by the MicroBooNE collaboration. Despite closely reproducing the adopted values of four physics parameters when confronted with the tuned cross-section predictions as input, we find that our trained SBI algorithm prefers modestly different values (within MicroBooNE's assigned uncertainties) and achieves slightly better goodness-of-fit when inference is run on the experimental data set originally used by MicroBooNE. We also find that our trained algorithm can create a fair approximation of an alternative neutrino scattering simulation, NuWro, that shares only a subset of its physics model parameters with GENIE.
title First Estimation of Model Parameters for Neutrino-Induced Nucleon Knockout Using Simulation-Based Inference
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09778