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Main Authors: Tan, Jialei, Lin, Zheng, Cai, Xiangming, Zhu, Ruoxi, Fang, Zihan, Chen, Pingping, Ni, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09792
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author Tan, Jialei
Lin, Zheng
Cai, Xiangming
Zhu, Ruoxi
Fang, Zihan
Chen, Pingping
Ni, Wei
author_facet Tan, Jialei
Lin, Zheng
Cai, Xiangming
Zhu, Ruoxi
Fang, Zihan
Chen, Pingping
Ni, Wei
contents Split learning (SL) transfers most of the training workload to the server, which alleviates computational burden on client devices. However, the transmission of intermediate feature representations, referred to as smashed data, incurs significant communication overhead, particularly when a large number of client devices are involved. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive channel pruning-aided SL (ACP-SL) scheme. In ACP-SL, a label-aware channel importance scoring (LCIS) module is designed to generate channel importance scores, distinguishing important channels from less important ones. Based on these scores, an adaptive channel pruning (ACP) module is developed to prune less important channels, thereby compressing the corresponding smashed data and reducing the communication overhead. Experimental results show that ACP-SL consistently outperforms benchmark schemes in test accuracy. Furthermore, it reaches a target test accuracy in fewer training rounds, thereby reducing communication overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09792
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploiting Adaptive Channel Pruning for Communication-Efficient Split Learning
Tan, Jialei
Lin, Zheng
Cai, Xiangming
Zhu, Ruoxi
Fang, Zihan
Chen, Pingping
Ni, Wei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Split learning (SL) transfers most of the training workload to the server, which alleviates computational burden on client devices. However, the transmission of intermediate feature representations, referred to as smashed data, incurs significant communication overhead, particularly when a large number of client devices are involved. To address this challenge, we propose an adaptive channel pruning-aided SL (ACP-SL) scheme. In ACP-SL, a label-aware channel importance scoring (LCIS) module is designed to generate channel importance scores, distinguishing important channels from less important ones. Based on these scores, an adaptive channel pruning (ACP) module is developed to prune less important channels, thereby compressing the corresponding smashed data and reducing the communication overhead. Experimental results show that ACP-SL consistently outperforms benchmark schemes in test accuracy. Furthermore, it reaches a target test accuracy in fewer training rounds, thereby reducing communication overhead.
title Exploiting Adaptive Channel Pruning for Communication-Efficient Split Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09792