An Introduction to the Foundations and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: McKeever, Theodore, Nazir, Ahsan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author McKeever, Theodore
Nazir, Ahsan
author_facet McKeever, Theodore
Nazir, Ahsan
contents This article surveys key conceptual and interpretational developments in quantum mechanics, tracing the theory from its foundational postulates to contemporary discussions of measurement, nonlocality, and the emergence of classicality. Beginning with the structure of Hilbert space and the postulates governing state evolution and measurement, the epistemic stance of the Copenhagen interpretation and its modern reformulations are examined. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument, Bell's theorem, and Hardy's paradox are then discussed as probes of locality and realism, alongside the deterministic but explicitly nonlocal de Broglie-Bohm theory. The measurement problem and the implications of contextuality are analyzed in relation to objective collapse models, which introduce new physical dynamics to account for definite outcomes. Finally, the role of decoherence in the suppression of interference and the emergence of classical behavior is explored, together with the interpretational frameworks of many-worlds and consistent histories. This material aims to provide a coherent introductory overview of how different interpretations address the central concern of what quantum mechanics tells us about the nature of physical reality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Introduction to the Foundations and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
McKeever, Theodore
Nazir, Ahsan
Quantum Physics
History and Philosophy of Physics
This article surveys key conceptual and interpretational developments in quantum mechanics, tracing the theory from its foundational postulates to contemporary discussions of measurement, nonlocality, and the emergence of classicality. Beginning with the structure of Hilbert space and the postulates governing state evolution and measurement, the epistemic stance of the Copenhagen interpretation and its modern reformulations are examined. The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen argument, Bell's theorem, and Hardy's paradox are then discussed as probes of locality and realism, alongside the deterministic but explicitly nonlocal de Broglie-Bohm theory. The measurement problem and the implications of contextuality are analyzed in relation to objective collapse models, which introduce new physical dynamics to account for definite outcomes. Finally, the role of decoherence in the suppression of interference and the emergence of classical behavior is explored, together with the interpretational frameworks of many-worlds and consistent histories. This material aims to provide a coherent introductory overview of how different interpretations address the central concern of what quantum mechanics tells us about the nature of physical reality.
title An Introduction to the Foundations and Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
topic Quantum Physics
History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09818