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Autores principales: Guo, Guiliang, Wen, Guangqi, Liu, Lingwen, Song, Ruoxian, Cao, Peng, Yang, Jinzhu, Wang, Fei, Liu, Xiaoli, Zaiane, Osmar R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09825
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author Guo, Guiliang
Wen, Guangqi
Liu, Lingwen
Song, Ruoxian
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Wang, Fei
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
author_facet Guo, Guiliang
Wen, Guangqi
Liu, Lingwen
Song, Ruoxian
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Wang, Fei
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
contents Dynamic functional connectivity captures time-varying brain states for better neuropsychiatric diagnosis and spatio-temporal interpretability, i.e., identifying when discriminative disease signatures emerge and where they reside in the connectivity topology. Reliable interpretability faces major challenges: diagnostic signals are often subtle and sparsely distributed across both time and topology, while nuisance fluctuations and non-diagnostic connectivities are pervasive. To address these issues, we propose BrainSTR, a spatio-temporal contrastive learning framework for interpretable dynamic brain network modeling. BrainSTR learns state-consistent phase boundaries via a data-driven Adaptive Phase Partition module, identifies diagnostically critical phases with attention, and extracts disease-related connectivity within each phase using an Incremental Graph Structure Generator regularized by binarization, temporal smoothness, and sparsity. Then, we introduce a spatio-temporal supervised contrastive learning approach that leverages diagnosis-relevant spatio-temporal patterns to refine the similarity metric between samples and capture more discriminative spatio-temporal features, thereby constructing a well-structured semantic space for coherent and interpretable representations. Experiments on ASD, BD, and MDD validate the effectiveness of BrainSTR, and the discovered critical phases and subnetworks provide interpretable evidence consistent with prior neuroimaging findings. Our code: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/BrainSTR1.
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spellingShingle BrainSTR: Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning for Interpretable Dynamic Brain Network Modeling
Guo, Guiliang
Wen, Guangqi
Liu, Lingwen
Song, Ruoxian
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Wang, Fei
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dynamic functional connectivity captures time-varying brain states for better neuropsychiatric diagnosis and spatio-temporal interpretability, i.e., identifying when discriminative disease signatures emerge and where they reside in the connectivity topology. Reliable interpretability faces major challenges: diagnostic signals are often subtle and sparsely distributed across both time and topology, while nuisance fluctuations and non-diagnostic connectivities are pervasive. To address these issues, we propose BrainSTR, a spatio-temporal contrastive learning framework for interpretable dynamic brain network modeling. BrainSTR learns state-consistent phase boundaries via a data-driven Adaptive Phase Partition module, identifies diagnostically critical phases with attention, and extracts disease-related connectivity within each phase using an Incremental Graph Structure Generator regularized by binarization, temporal smoothness, and sparsity. Then, we introduce a spatio-temporal supervised contrastive learning approach that leverages diagnosis-relevant spatio-temporal patterns to refine the similarity metric between samples and capture more discriminative spatio-temporal features, thereby constructing a well-structured semantic space for coherent and interpretable representations. Experiments on ASD, BD, and MDD validate the effectiveness of BrainSTR, and the discovered critical phases and subnetworks provide interpretable evidence consistent with prior neuroimaging findings. Our code: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/BrainSTR1.
title BrainSTR: Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning for Interpretable Dynamic Brain Network Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09825