No Image, No Problem: End-to-End Multi-Task Cardiac Analysis from Undersampled k-Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhang, Yundi, Kafali, Sevgi Gokce, Bubeck, Niklas, Rueckert, Daniel, Pan, Jiazhen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhang, Yundi
Kafali, Sevgi Gokce
Bubeck, Niklas
Rueckert, Daniel
Pan, Jiazhen
author_facet Zhang, Yundi
Kafali, Sevgi Gokce
Bubeck, Niklas
Rueckert, Daniel
Pan, Jiazhen
contents Conventional clinical CMR pipelines rely on a sequential "reconstruct-then-analyze" paradigm, forcing an ill-posed intermediate step that introduces avoidable artifacts and information bottlenecks. This creates a fundamental mathematical paradox: it attempts to recover high-dimensional pixel arrays (i.e., images) from undersampled k-space, rather than directly extracting the low-dimensional physiological labels actually required for diagnosis. To unlock the direct diagnostic potential of k-space, we propose k-MTR (k-space Multi-Task Representation), a k-space representation learning framework that aligns undersampled k-space data and fully-sampled images into a shared semantic manifold. Leveraging a large-scale controlled simulation of 42,000 subjects, k-MTR forces the k-space encoder to restore anatomical information lost to undersampling directly within the latent space, bypassing the explicit inverse problem for downstream analysis. We demonstrate that this latent alignment enables the dense latent space embedded with high-level physiological semantics directly from undersampled frequencies. Across continuous phenotype regression, disease classification, and anatomical segmentation, k-MTR achieves highly competitive performance against state-of-the-art image-domain baselines. By showcasing that precise spatial geometries and multi-task features can be successfully recovered directly from the k-space representations, k-MTR provides a robust architectural blueprint for task-aware cardiac MRI workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No Image, No Problem: End-to-End Multi-Task Cardiac Analysis from Undersampled k-Space
Zhang, Yundi
Kafali, Sevgi Gokce
Bubeck, Niklas
Rueckert, Daniel
Pan, Jiazhen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Conventional clinical CMR pipelines rely on a sequential "reconstruct-then-analyze" paradigm, forcing an ill-posed intermediate step that introduces avoidable artifacts and information bottlenecks. This creates a fundamental mathematical paradox: it attempts to recover high-dimensional pixel arrays (i.e., images) from undersampled k-space, rather than directly extracting the low-dimensional physiological labels actually required for diagnosis. To unlock the direct diagnostic potential of k-space, we propose k-MTR (k-space Multi-Task Representation), a k-space representation learning framework that aligns undersampled k-space data and fully-sampled images into a shared semantic manifold. Leveraging a large-scale controlled simulation of 42,000 subjects, k-MTR forces the k-space encoder to restore anatomical information lost to undersampling directly within the latent space, bypassing the explicit inverse problem for downstream analysis. We demonstrate that this latent alignment enables the dense latent space embedded with high-level physiological semantics directly from undersampled frequencies. Across continuous phenotype regression, disease classification, and anatomical segmentation, k-MTR achieves highly competitive performance against state-of-the-art image-domain baselines. By showcasing that precise spatial geometries and multi-task features can be successfully recovered directly from the k-space representations, k-MTR provides a robust architectural blueprint for task-aware cardiac MRI workflows.
title No Image, No Problem: End-to-End Multi-Task Cardiac Analysis from Undersampled k-Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09945