CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wadhwa, Manya, Roy, Tiasa Singha, Lederman, Harvey, Li, Junyi Jessy, Durrett, Greg
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918494391500800
author Wadhwa, Manya
Roy, Tiasa Singha
Lederman, Harvey
Li, Junyi Jessy
Durrett, Greg
author_facet Wadhwa, Manya
Roy, Tiasa Singha
Lederman, Harvey
Li, Junyi Jessy
Durrett, Greg
contents A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE, a benchmark designed to evaluate models' capacity for creative associative reasoning. CREATE requires models to generate sets of paths connecting concepts in a model's parametric knowledge. Paths should have high specificity (distinctiveness and closeness of the concept connection) and high diversity (dissimilarity from other paths), and models are scored more highly if they produce a larger set of strong, diverse paths. This task shares demands of real creativity tasks like hypothesis generation, including an extremely large search space, but enables collection of a sizable benchmark with objective answer grading. Evaluation of frontier models shows that the strongest models achieve higher creative utility than others, with the high multiplicity of answers and complexity of the search making benchmark saturation difficult to achieve. Furthermore, our results illustrate that thinking models are not always more effective on our task, even with high token budgets. Recent approaches for creative prompting give some but limited additional improvement. CREATE provides a sandbox for developing new methods to improve models' capacity for associative creativity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_09970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity
Wadhwa, Manya
Roy, Tiasa Singha
Lederman, Harvey
Li, Junyi Jessy
Durrett, Greg
Computation and Language
A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE, a benchmark designed to evaluate models' capacity for creative associative reasoning. CREATE requires models to generate sets of paths connecting concepts in a model's parametric knowledge. Paths should have high specificity (distinctiveness and closeness of the concept connection) and high diversity (dissimilarity from other paths), and models are scored more highly if they produce a larger set of strong, diverse paths. This task shares demands of real creativity tasks like hypothesis generation, including an extremely large search space, but enables collection of a sizable benchmark with objective answer grading. Evaluation of frontier models shows that the strongest models achieve higher creative utility than others, with the high multiplicity of answers and complexity of the search making benchmark saturation difficult to achieve. Furthermore, our results illustrate that thinking models are not always more effective on our task, even with high token budgets. Recent approaches for creative prompting give some but limited additional improvement. CREATE provides a sandbox for developing new methods to improve models' capacity for associative creativity.
title CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09970