Decision-Aware Uncertainty Evaluation of Vision-Language Model-Based Early Action Anticipation for Human-Robot Interaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Du, Zhaoda, Bowman, Michael, Zheng, Qiaojie, Zhang, Xiaoli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Du, Zhaoda
Bowman, Michael
Zheng, Qiaojie
Zhang, Xiaoli
author_facet Du, Zhaoda
Bowman, Michael
Zheng, Qiaojie
Zhang, Xiaoli
contents Robots in shared workspaces must interpret human actions from partial, ambiguous observations, where overconfident early predictions can lead to unsafe or disruptive interaction. This challenge is amplified in egocentric views, where viewpoint changes and occlusions increase perceptual noise and ambiguity. As a result, downstream human-robot interaction modules require not only an action hypothesis but also a trustworthy estimate of confidence under partial observation. Recent vision-language model-based approaches have been proposed for short-term action recognition due to their open-vocabulary and context-aware reasoning, but their uncertainty reliability in the temporal-prefix regime is largely uncharacterized. We present the first systematic evaluation of uncertainty in vision-language model-based short-term action recognition for human-robot interaction. We introduce a temporal-prefix evaluation protocol and metrics for calibration and selective prediction. We also characterize miscalibration patterns and failure modes under partial observations. Our study provides the missing reliability evidence needed to use vision-language model predictions in confidence-gated human-robot interaction modules.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decision-Aware Uncertainty Evaluation of Vision-Language Model-Based Early Action Anticipation for Human-Robot Interaction
Du, Zhaoda
Bowman, Michael
Zheng, Qiaojie
Zhang, Xiaoli
Robotics
Robots in shared workspaces must interpret human actions from partial, ambiguous observations, where overconfident early predictions can lead to unsafe or disruptive interaction. This challenge is amplified in egocentric views, where viewpoint changes and occlusions increase perceptual noise and ambiguity. As a result, downstream human-robot interaction modules require not only an action hypothesis but also a trustworthy estimate of confidence under partial observation. Recent vision-language model-based approaches have been proposed for short-term action recognition due to their open-vocabulary and context-aware reasoning, but their uncertainty reliability in the temporal-prefix regime is largely uncharacterized. We present the first systematic evaluation of uncertainty in vision-language model-based short-term action recognition for human-robot interaction. We introduce a temporal-prefix evaluation protocol and metrics for calibration and selective prediction. We also characterize miscalibration patterns and failure modes under partial observations. Our study provides the missing reliability evidence needed to use vision-language model predictions in confidence-gated human-robot interaction modules.
title Decision-Aware Uncertainty Evaluation of Vision-Language Model-Based Early Action Anticipation for Human-Robot Interaction
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10061