Adiabatic evolution of asymmetric binaries on generic orbits with new fundamental fields I: characterization of gravitational wave fluxes

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Main Authors: Gliorio, Sara, Della Rocca, Matteo, Barsanti, Susanna, Gualtieri, Leonardo, Maselli, Andrea, Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gliorio, Sara
Della Rocca, Matteo
Barsanti, Susanna
Gualtieri, Leonardo
Maselli, Andrea
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
author_facet Gliorio, Sara
Della Rocca, Matteo
Barsanti, Susanna
Gualtieri, Leonardo
Maselli, Andrea
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
contents We investigate the dynamics of asymmetric binaries in extensions of General Relativity featuring a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, focusing on the interplay between eccentricity and inclination in fully generic bound orbits. Building on an effective field theory framework tailored to extreme- and intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals, we compute scalar-field perturbations using a new arbitrary-precision C++ code capable of evolving perturbations along generic Kerr geodesics, STORM. We investigate the complete set of scalar fluxes at infinity and through the horizon across the relevant parameter space and analyze their harmonic structure as a function of orbital geometry and black-hole spin. Our results advance ongoing efforts to construct accurate waveform models for asymmetric binaries beyond GR and lay the groundwork for precision tests of fundamental physics with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10116
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adiabatic evolution of asymmetric binaries on generic orbits with new fundamental fields I: characterization of gravitational wave fluxes
Gliorio, Sara
Della Rocca, Matteo
Barsanti, Susanna
Gualtieri, Leonardo
Maselli, Andrea
Sotiriou, Thomas P.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the dynamics of asymmetric binaries in extensions of General Relativity featuring a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, focusing on the interplay between eccentricity and inclination in fully generic bound orbits. Building on an effective field theory framework tailored to extreme- and intermediate-mass-ratio inspirals, we compute scalar-field perturbations using a new arbitrary-precision C++ code capable of evolving perturbations along generic Kerr geodesics, STORM. We investigate the complete set of scalar fluxes at infinity and through the horizon across the relevant parameter space and analyze their harmonic structure as a function of orbital geometry and black-hole spin. Our results advance ongoing efforts to construct accurate waveform models for asymmetric binaries beyond GR and lay the groundwork for precision tests of fundamental physics with next-generation gravitational-wave detectors.
title Adiabatic evolution of asymmetric binaries on generic orbits with new fundamental fields I: characterization of gravitational wave fluxes
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10116