Multilingual AI-Driven Password Strength Estimation with Similarity-Based Detection

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Palaniappan, Nikitha M., He, Ying
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866918381874053120
author Palaniappan, Nikitha M.
He, Ying
author_facet Palaniappan, Nikitha M.
He, Ying
contents Considering the rise of cyberattacks incidents worldwide, the need to ensure stronger passwords is necessary. Developing a password strength meter (PSM) can help users create stronger passwords when creating an account on an online platform. This research aimed to explore whether incorporating a non-English training dataset (specifically Indian) can improve the performance of a PSM. Findings show that PSMs can be improved by utilising learning of words from other languages. Another contribution of the research was to compare and provide an analysis of AI generated data (specifically by ChatGPT) and PassGAN (existing state-of-the-art model), proving that PassGAN-like tools may no longer be needed as the performance is higher using AI generated data. To further strengthen detection, a Jaro similarity-based matching mechanism was incorporated, enabling the classification of passwords that are highly similar to known weak passwords - this addresses limitations of direct matching techniques used in prior work. A final novel contribution is on developing a PSM tailored for Indian passwords, which has not been developed previously - this resulted in a near-perfect matching accuracy using a Jaro function value of 0.5. Although performance improvements were constrained by limited data and training, results suggest that using the ChatGPT dataset is a viable and effective strategy for developing secure, language-aware password strength meters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilingual AI-Driven Password Strength Estimation with Similarity-Based Detection
Palaniappan, Nikitha M.
He, Ying
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
K.6.5; D.4.6; I.2.7
Considering the rise of cyberattacks incidents worldwide, the need to ensure stronger passwords is necessary. Developing a password strength meter (PSM) can help users create stronger passwords when creating an account on an online platform. This research aimed to explore whether incorporating a non-English training dataset (specifically Indian) can improve the performance of a PSM. Findings show that PSMs can be improved by utilising learning of words from other languages. Another contribution of the research was to compare and provide an analysis of AI generated data (specifically by ChatGPT) and PassGAN (existing state-of-the-art model), proving that PassGAN-like tools may no longer be needed as the performance is higher using AI generated data. To further strengthen detection, a Jaro similarity-based matching mechanism was incorporated, enabling the classification of passwords that are highly similar to known weak passwords - this addresses limitations of direct matching techniques used in prior work. A final novel contribution is on developing a PSM tailored for Indian passwords, which has not been developed previously - this resulted in a near-perfect matching accuracy using a Jaro function value of 0.5. Although performance improvements were constrained by limited data and training, results suggest that using the ChatGPT dataset is a viable and effective strategy for developing secure, language-aware password strength meters.
title Multilingual AI-Driven Password Strength Estimation with Similarity-Based Detection
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
K.6.5; D.4.6; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10217