Intrinsic Numerical Robustness and Fault Tolerance in a Neuromorphic Algorithm for Scientific Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Theilman, Bradley H., Aimone, James B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Theilman, Bradley H.
Aimone, James B.
author_facet Theilman, Bradley H.
Aimone, James B.
contents The potential for neuromorphic computing to provide intrinsic fault tolerance has long been speculated, but the brain's robustness in neuromorphic applications has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we show that a previously described, natively spiking neuromorphic algorithm for solving partial differential equations is intrinsically tolerant to structural perturbations in the form of ablated neurons and dropped spikes. The tolerance band for these perturbations is large: we find that as many as 32 percent of the neurons and up to 90 percent of the spikes may be entirely dropped before a significant degradation in the accuracy results. Furthermore, this robustness is tunable through structural hyperparameters. This work demonstrates that the specific brain-like inspiration behind the algorithm contributes to a significant degree of robustness expected from brain-like neuromorphic algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Numerical Robustness and Fault Tolerance in a Neuromorphic Algorithm for Scientific Computing
Theilman, Bradley H.
Aimone, James B.
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
The potential for neuromorphic computing to provide intrinsic fault tolerance has long been speculated, but the brain's robustness in neuromorphic applications has yet to be demonstrated. Here, we show that a previously described, natively spiking neuromorphic algorithm for solving partial differential equations is intrinsically tolerant to structural perturbations in the form of ablated neurons and dropped spikes. The tolerance band for these perturbations is large: we find that as many as 32 percent of the neurons and up to 90 percent of the spikes may be entirely dropped before a significant degradation in the accuracy results. Furthermore, this robustness is tunable through structural hyperparameters. This work demonstrates that the specific brain-like inspiration behind the algorithm contributes to a significant degree of robustness expected from brain-like neuromorphic algorithms.
title Intrinsic Numerical Robustness and Fault Tolerance in a Neuromorphic Algorithm for Scientific Computing
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10246