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Main Authors: Shida, Yuma, Ito, Yuji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10280
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author Shida, Yuma
Ito, Yuji
author_facet Shida, Yuma
Ito, Yuji
contents Conventional stochastic control methods have several limitations. They focus on optimizing the average performance and, in some cases, performance variability; however, their problem settings still require an explicit specification of the probability distributions that determine the system's stochastic behavior. Distributionally robust control (DRC) methods have recently been developed to address these challenges. However, many DRC approaches involve handling infinitely many inequalities. For instance, DRC problems based on the Wasserstein distance are commonly obtained by solving semi-infinite programming (SIP) problems. Our proposed method eliminates the need for SIP when solving discrete-time, discounted, distributionally robust optimal control problems. By introducing a penalty term based on a specific distributional distance, we establish upper bounds, and under appropriate conditions, demonstrate the equivalence between distributionally robust optimization problems and mean-variance minimization problems. This reformulation reduces the original DRC problem to a discounted mean-variance cost optimization problem. In linear-quadratic regulator settings, the corresponding control laws are obtained by solving the Riccati equation. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the theoretical maximum value of the discounted cumulative cost for the proposed method is lower than that for the conventional method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Avoiding Semi-Infinite Programming in Distributionally Robust Control Based on Mean-Variance Metrics
Shida, Yuma
Ito, Yuji
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Conventional stochastic control methods have several limitations. They focus on optimizing the average performance and, in some cases, performance variability; however, their problem settings still require an explicit specification of the probability distributions that determine the system's stochastic behavior. Distributionally robust control (DRC) methods have recently been developed to address these challenges. However, many DRC approaches involve handling infinitely many inequalities. For instance, DRC problems based on the Wasserstein distance are commonly obtained by solving semi-infinite programming (SIP) problems. Our proposed method eliminates the need for SIP when solving discrete-time, discounted, distributionally robust optimal control problems. By introducing a penalty term based on a specific distributional distance, we establish upper bounds, and under appropriate conditions, demonstrate the equivalence between distributionally robust optimization problems and mean-variance minimization problems. This reformulation reduces the original DRC problem to a discounted mean-variance cost optimization problem. In linear-quadratic regulator settings, the corresponding control laws are obtained by solving the Riccati equation. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the theoretical maximum value of the discounted cumulative cost for the proposed method is lower than that for the conventional method.
title Avoiding Semi-Infinite Programming in Distributionally Robust Control Based on Mean-Variance Metrics
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10280