GaLoRA: Parameter-Efficient Graph-Aware LLMs for Node Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Choudhary, Mayur, Sengupta, Saptarshi, Potika, Katerina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Choudhary, Mayur
Sengupta, Saptarshi
Potika, Katerina
author_facet Choudhary, Mayur
Sengupta, Saptarshi
Potika, Katerina
contents The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) and their ability to capture semantic relationships has led to their adoption in a wide range of applications. Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) are a notable example where LLMs can be combined with Graph Neural Networks to improve the performance of node classification. In TAGs, each node is associated with textual content and such graphs are commonly seen in various domains such as social networks, citation graphs, recommendation systems, etc. Effectively learning from TAGs would enable better representations of both structural and textual representations of the graph and improve decision-making in relevant domains. We present GaLoRA, a parameter-efficient framework that integrates structural information into LLMs. GaLoRA demonstrates competitive performance on node classification tasks with TAGs, performing on par with state-of-the-art models with just 0.24% of the parameter count required by full LLM fine-tuning. We experiment with three real-world datasets to showcase GaLoRA's effectiveness in combining structural and semantical information on TAGs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GaLoRA: Parameter-Efficient Graph-Aware LLMs for Node Classification
Choudhary, Mayur
Sengupta, Saptarshi
Potika, Katerina
Machine Learning
The rapid rise of large language models (LLMs) and their ability to capture semantic relationships has led to their adoption in a wide range of applications. Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) are a notable example where LLMs can be combined with Graph Neural Networks to improve the performance of node classification. In TAGs, each node is associated with textual content and such graphs are commonly seen in various domains such as social networks, citation graphs, recommendation systems, etc. Effectively learning from TAGs would enable better representations of both structural and textual representations of the graph and improve decision-making in relevant domains. We present GaLoRA, a parameter-efficient framework that integrates structural information into LLMs. GaLoRA demonstrates competitive performance on node classification tasks with TAGs, performing on par with state-of-the-art models with just 0.24% of the parameter count required by full LLM fine-tuning. We experiment with three real-world datasets to showcase GaLoRA's effectiveness in combining structural and semantical information on TAGs.
title GaLoRA: Parameter-Efficient Graph-Aware LLMs for Node Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10298