Spin Inertia as a Driver of Chaotic and High-Speed Ferromagnetic Domain Walls

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bassant, A. L., Ohlsen, Y. M. J., Cherkasskii, M., He, P. B., Duine, R. A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Bassant, A. L.
Ohlsen, Y. M. J.
Cherkasskii, M.
He, P. B.
Duine, R. A.
author_facet Bassant, A. L.
Ohlsen, Y. M. J.
Cherkasskii, M.
He, P. B.
Duine, R. A.
contents Ferromagnetic domain walls -transitional regions between magnetic domains- are an essential ingredient for racetrack memory, a device concept that promises to deliver faster and more compact memory storage compared to other non-volatile memory devices. Motivated by recent experiments that have found inertial effects in spin dynamics, we explore its consequences on domain wall motion. We find that the inertial dynamics of the individual magnetic moments induce massive dynamics of the domain wall. We investigate these massive dynamics driven by a magnetic field, spin-transfer torque, and spin-orbit torque. We show that, in the absence of Gilbert damping, the domain wall dynamics become chaotic, resembling that of an electron in a two-dimensional crystal. For finite damping, field-like driving of the inertial domain wall significantly increases its velocity compared to conventional massless dynamics, potentially enabling faster racetrack operations. Additionally, in the limit of low driving, we observe that the domain wall width contracts due to the spin inertia of the ferromagnet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Inertia as a Driver of Chaotic and High-Speed Ferromagnetic Domain Walls
Bassant, A. L.
Ohlsen, Y. M. J.
Cherkasskii, M.
He, P. B.
Duine, R. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Ferromagnetic domain walls -transitional regions between magnetic domains- are an essential ingredient for racetrack memory, a device concept that promises to deliver faster and more compact memory storage compared to other non-volatile memory devices. Motivated by recent experiments that have found inertial effects in spin dynamics, we explore its consequences on domain wall motion. We find that the inertial dynamics of the individual magnetic moments induce massive dynamics of the domain wall. We investigate these massive dynamics driven by a magnetic field, spin-transfer torque, and spin-orbit torque. We show that, in the absence of Gilbert damping, the domain wall dynamics become chaotic, resembling that of an electron in a two-dimensional crystal. For finite damping, field-like driving of the inertial domain wall significantly increases its velocity compared to conventional massless dynamics, potentially enabling faster racetrack operations. Additionally, in the limit of low driving, we observe that the domain wall width contracts due to the spin inertia of the ferromagnet.
title Spin Inertia as a Driver of Chaotic and High-Speed Ferromagnetic Domain Walls
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10310