On the Existence of Integers with at Most 3 Prime Factors Between Every Pair of Consecutive Squares

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Campbell, Peter J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Campbell, Peter J.
author_facet Campbell, Peter J.
contents We prove an explicit analogue of Legendre's conjecture for almost primes. Namely, for every integer $n \geq 1$, the interval $(n^2,(n+1)^2)$ contains an integer having at most $3$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. This improves the previous best result of Dudek and Johnston, who showed that every such interval contains an integer with at most $4$ prime factors. The proof is divided into two ranges. For $n^2 \leq 10^{31}$, we use prior computational results on primes in short intervals between consecutive squares, together with explicit bounds on maximal prime gaps. For $n^2 > 10^{31}$, we give a sieve-theoretic argument with explicit constants, adapting Richert's logarithmic weights to intervals between consecutive squares and employing an explicit linear sieve of Bordignon, Johnston, and Starichkova.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Existence of Integers with at Most 3 Prime Factors Between Every Pair of Consecutive Squares
Campbell, Peter J.
Number Theory
11N05, 11N36, 11Y11, 11Y16
We prove an explicit analogue of Legendre's conjecture for almost primes. Namely, for every integer $n \geq 1$, the interval $(n^2,(n+1)^2)$ contains an integer having at most $3$ prime factors, counted with multiplicity. This improves the previous best result of Dudek and Johnston, who showed that every such interval contains an integer with at most $4$ prime factors. The proof is divided into two ranges. For $n^2 \leq 10^{31}$, we use prior computational results on primes in short intervals between consecutive squares, together with explicit bounds on maximal prime gaps. For $n^2 > 10^{31}$, we give a sieve-theoretic argument with explicit constants, adapting Richert's logarithmic weights to intervals between consecutive squares and employing an explicit linear sieve of Bordignon, Johnston, and Starichkova.
title On the Existence of Integers with at Most 3 Prime Factors Between Every Pair of Consecutive Squares
topic Number Theory
11N05, 11N36, 11Y11, 11Y16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10356