Discriminating Dark Matter Origins with Directional Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bell, Nicole F., Lisotti, Chiara, Newstead, Jayden L., O'Hare, Ciaran A. J., Ali, Iman Shaukat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Bell, Nicole F.
Lisotti, Chiara
Newstead, Jayden L.
O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
Ali, Iman Shaukat
author_facet Bell, Nicole F.
Lisotti, Chiara
Newstead, Jayden L.
O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
Ali, Iman Shaukat
contents Scenarios where dark matter is boosted to relativistic velocities provide a promising probe of sub-GeV dark matter. Cosmic-ray upscattered and supernova-produced dark matter generate relativistic fluxes peaked toward the Galactic Centre, an anisotropy that offers a strong directional signature and is not mimicked by any terrestrial or cosmic background. We determine how many directional recoil events are required in a gas time-projection chamber to distinguish various scenarios for the origin of dark matter particles arriving in the solar system, which are otherwise indistinguishable without directionality. We find that standard halo dark matter particles can be distinguished from boosted populations with as few as $\mathcal{O}(20)$ events under reasonable track reconstruction performance and background conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discriminating Dark Matter Origins with Directional Detection
Bell, Nicole F.
Lisotti, Chiara
Newstead, Jayden L.
O'Hare, Ciaran A. J.
Ali, Iman Shaukat
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scenarios where dark matter is boosted to relativistic velocities provide a promising probe of sub-GeV dark matter. Cosmic-ray upscattered and supernova-produced dark matter generate relativistic fluxes peaked toward the Galactic Centre, an anisotropy that offers a strong directional signature and is not mimicked by any terrestrial or cosmic background. We determine how many directional recoil events are required in a gas time-projection chamber to distinguish various scenarios for the origin of dark matter particles arriving in the solar system, which are otherwise indistinguishable without directionality. We find that standard halo dark matter particles can be distinguished from boosted populations with as few as $\mathcal{O}(20)$ events under reasonable track reconstruction performance and background conditions.
title Discriminating Dark Matter Origins with Directional Detection
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10434