KnowDiffuser: A Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Planner with LLM Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Fan, Luo, Xuewen, Yang, Fengze, Yu, Bo, Tew, HwaHui, Krishnasamy, Ganesh, Loo, Junn Yong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ding, Fan
Luo, Xuewen
Yang, Fengze
Yu, Bo
Tew, HwaHui
Krishnasamy, Ganesh
Loo, Junn Yong
author_facet Ding, Fan
Luo, Xuewen
Yang, Fengze
Yu, Bo
Tew, HwaHui
Krishnasamy, Ganesh
Loo, Junn Yong
contents Recent advancements in Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated strong semantic reasoning capabilities, enabling their application in high-level decision-making for autonomous driving (AD). However, LMs operate over discrete token spaces and lack the ability to generate continuous, physically feasible trajectories required for motion planning. Meanwhile, diffusion models have proven effective at generating reliable and dynamically consistent trajectories, but often lack semantic interpretability and alignment with scene-level understanding. To address these limitations, we propose \textbf{KnowDiffuser}, a knowledge-guided motion planning framework that tightly integrates the semantic understanding of language models with the generative power of diffusion models. The framework employs a language model to infer context-aware meta-actions from structured scene representations, which are then mapped to prior trajectories that anchor the subsequent denoising process. A two-stage truncated denoising mechanism refines these trajectories efficiently, preserving both semantic alignment and physical feasibility. Experiments on the nuPlan benchmark demonstrate that KnowDiffuser significantly outperforms existing planners in both open-loop and closed-loop evaluations, establishing a robust and interpretable framework that effectively bridges the semantic-to-physical gap in AD systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KnowDiffuser: A Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Planner with LLM Reasoning
Ding, Fan
Luo, Xuewen
Yang, Fengze
Yu, Bo
Tew, HwaHui
Krishnasamy, Ganesh
Loo, Junn Yong
Robotics
Recent advancements in Language Models (LMs) have demonstrated strong semantic reasoning capabilities, enabling their application in high-level decision-making for autonomous driving (AD). However, LMs operate over discrete token spaces and lack the ability to generate continuous, physically feasible trajectories required for motion planning. Meanwhile, diffusion models have proven effective at generating reliable and dynamically consistent trajectories, but often lack semantic interpretability and alignment with scene-level understanding. To address these limitations, we propose \textbf{KnowDiffuser}, a knowledge-guided motion planning framework that tightly integrates the semantic understanding of language models with the generative power of diffusion models. The framework employs a language model to infer context-aware meta-actions from structured scene representations, which are then mapped to prior trajectories that anchor the subsequent denoising process. A two-stage truncated denoising mechanism refines these trajectories efficiently, preserving both semantic alignment and physical feasibility. Experiments on the nuPlan benchmark demonstrate that KnowDiffuser significantly outperforms existing planners in both open-loop and closed-loop evaluations, establishing a robust and interpretable framework that effectively bridges the semantic-to-physical gap in AD systems.
title KnowDiffuser: A Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Planner with LLM Reasoning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10441