Discontinuous Wealth-Gradient Transition Driving Cooperation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Hyun Gyu, Jeong, Hyeong-Chai, Lee, Deok-Sun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lee, Hyun Gyu
Jeong, Hyeong-Chai
Lee, Deok-Sun
author_facet Lee, Hyun Gyu
Jeong, Hyeong-Chai
Lee, Deok-Sun
contents The universal prevalence of cooperation is puzzling, as defection typically yields higher payoffs than cooperation, motivating searches for hidden pathways to cooperation. Here we study a game-theoretic model on a lattice structured population in which interaction payoffs are scaled by the minimum of participants' accumulated wealth, reflecting real-world heterogeneity and incorporating the influence of past strategic choices. This wealth scaling allows frequent cooperators to surpass defectors in payoffs through their greater wealth even at high cooperation costs where defection would otherwise dominate. At the elevated critical cost-benefit ratio, the wealth gradient at the cooperator-defector boundary in one dimension exhibits a discontinuous transition. We show that slowing and effective stalling of the boundary trigger an explosive buildup of the wealth gradient, driving the dominance of cooperation below the critical ratio. Remarkably, this promotion of cooperation is stronger at higher temperatures, revealing a constructive role of fluctuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discontinuous Wealth-Gradient Transition Driving Cooperation
Lee, Hyun Gyu
Jeong, Hyeong-Chai
Lee, Deok-Sun
Physics and Society
The universal prevalence of cooperation is puzzling, as defection typically yields higher payoffs than cooperation, motivating searches for hidden pathways to cooperation. Here we study a game-theoretic model on a lattice structured population in which interaction payoffs are scaled by the minimum of participants' accumulated wealth, reflecting real-world heterogeneity and incorporating the influence of past strategic choices. This wealth scaling allows frequent cooperators to surpass defectors in payoffs through their greater wealth even at high cooperation costs where defection would otherwise dominate. At the elevated critical cost-benefit ratio, the wealth gradient at the cooperator-defector boundary in one dimension exhibits a discontinuous transition. We show that slowing and effective stalling of the boundary trigger an explosive buildup of the wealth gradient, driving the dominance of cooperation below the critical ratio. Remarkably, this promotion of cooperation is stronger at higher temperatures, revealing a constructive role of fluctuations.
title Discontinuous Wealth-Gradient Transition Driving Cooperation
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10488