Visually-Guided Controllable Medical Image Generation via Fine-Grained Semantic Disentanglement

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Xin, Liang, Junjie, Hou, Qingshan, Cao, Peng, Yang, Jinzhu, Liu, Xiaoli, Zaiane, Osmar R.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Huang, Xin
Liang, Junjie
Hou, Qingshan
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
author_facet Huang, Xin
Liang, Junjie
Hou, Qingshan
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
contents Medical image synthesis is crucial for alleviating data scarcity and privacy constraints. However, fine-tuning general text-to-image (T2I) models remains challenging, mainly due to the significant modality gap between complex visual details and abstract clinical text. In addition, semantic entanglement persists, where coarse-grained text embeddings blur the boundary between anatomical structures and imaging styles, thus weakening controllability during generation. To address this, we propose a Visually-Guided Text Disentanglement framework. We introduce a cross-modal latent alignment mechanism that leverages visual priors to explicitly disentangle unstructured text into independent semantic representations. Subsequently, a Hybrid Feature Fusion Module (HFFM) injects these features into a Diffusion Transformer (DiT) through separated channels, enabling fine-grained structural control. Experimental results in three datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in terms of generation quality and significantly improves performance on downstream classification tasks. The source code is available at https://github.com/hx111/VG-MedGen.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visually-Guided Controllable Medical Image Generation via Fine-Grained Semantic Disentanglement
Huang, Xin
Liang, Junjie
Hou, Qingshan
Cao, Peng
Yang, Jinzhu
Liu, Xiaoli
Zaiane, Osmar R.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Medical image synthesis is crucial for alleviating data scarcity and privacy constraints. However, fine-tuning general text-to-image (T2I) models remains challenging, mainly due to the significant modality gap between complex visual details and abstract clinical text. In addition, semantic entanglement persists, where coarse-grained text embeddings blur the boundary between anatomical structures and imaging styles, thus weakening controllability during generation. To address this, we propose a Visually-Guided Text Disentanglement framework. We introduce a cross-modal latent alignment mechanism that leverages visual priors to explicitly disentangle unstructured text into independent semantic representations. Subsequently, a Hybrid Feature Fusion Module (HFFM) injects these features into a Diffusion Transformer (DiT) through separated channels, enabling fine-grained structural control. Experimental results in three datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in terms of generation quality and significantly improves performance on downstream classification tasks. The source code is available at https://github.com/hx111/VG-MedGen.
title Visually-Guided Controllable Medical Image Generation via Fine-Grained Semantic Disentanglement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10519