ESG Reporting Lifecycle Management with Large Language Models and AI Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hoang, Thong, Klymenko, Mykhailo, Xu, Xiwei, Pan, Shidong, Ding, Yi, Tang, Xushuo, Yang, Zhengyi, Shi, Jieke, Lo, David
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hoang, Thong
Klymenko, Mykhailo
Xu, Xiwei
Pan, Shidong
Ding, Yi
Tang, Xushuo
Yang, Zhengyi
Shi, Jieke
Lo, David
author_facet Hoang, Thong
Klymenko, Mykhailo
Xu, Xiwei
Pan, Shidong
Ding, Yi
Tang, Xushuo
Yang, Zhengyi
Shi, Jieke
Lo, David
contents Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards have been increasingly adopted by organizations to demonstrate accountability towards ethical, social, and sustainability goals. However, generating ESG reports that align with these standards remains challenging due to unstructured data formats, inconsistent terminology, and complex requirements. Existing ESG lifecycles provide guidance for structuring ESG reports but lack the automation, adaptability, and continuous feedback mechanisms needed to address these challenges. To bridge this gap, we introduce an agentic ESG lifecycle framework that systematically integrates the ESG stages of identification, measurement, reporting, engagement, and improvement. In this framework, multiple AI agents extract ESG information, verify ESG performance, and update ESG reports based on organisational outcomes. By embedding agentic components within the ESG lifecycle, the proposed framework transforms ESG from a static reporting process into a dynamic, accountable, and adaptive system for sustainability governance. We further define the technical requirements and quality attributes needed to support four main ESG tasks, such as report validation, multi-report comparison, report generation, and knowledge-base maintenance, and propose three architectural approaches, namely single-model, single-agent, and multi-agent, for addressing these tasks. The source code and data for the prototype of these approaches are available at https://gitlab.com/for_peer_review-group/esg_assistant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ESG Reporting Lifecycle Management with Large Language Models and AI Agents
Hoang, Thong
Klymenko, Mykhailo
Xu, Xiwei
Pan, Shidong
Ding, Yi
Tang, Xushuo
Yang, Zhengyi
Shi, Jieke
Lo, David
Software Engineering
Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards have been increasingly adopted by organizations to demonstrate accountability towards ethical, social, and sustainability goals. However, generating ESG reports that align with these standards remains challenging due to unstructured data formats, inconsistent terminology, and complex requirements. Existing ESG lifecycles provide guidance for structuring ESG reports but lack the automation, adaptability, and continuous feedback mechanisms needed to address these challenges. To bridge this gap, we introduce an agentic ESG lifecycle framework that systematically integrates the ESG stages of identification, measurement, reporting, engagement, and improvement. In this framework, multiple AI agents extract ESG information, verify ESG performance, and update ESG reports based on organisational outcomes. By embedding agentic components within the ESG lifecycle, the proposed framework transforms ESG from a static reporting process into a dynamic, accountable, and adaptive system for sustainability governance. We further define the technical requirements and quality attributes needed to support four main ESG tasks, such as report validation, multi-report comparison, report generation, and knowledge-base maintenance, and propose three architectural approaches, namely single-model, single-agent, and multi-agent, for addressing these tasks. The source code and data for the prototype of these approaches are available at https://gitlab.com/for_peer_review-group/esg_assistant.
title ESG Reporting Lifecycle Management with Large Language Models and AI Agents
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10646