Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ren, Peng, Ge, Haoyang, Qi, Chuan, Huang, Cong, Li, Hong, Zhao, Jiang, Chi, Pei, Chen, Kai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ren, Peng
Ge, Haoyang
Qi, Chuan
Huang, Cong
Li, Hong
Zhao, Jiang
Chi, Pei
Chen, Kai
author_facet Ren, Peng
Ge, Haoyang
Qi, Chuan
Huang, Cong
Li, Hong
Zhao, Jiang
Chi, Pei
Chen, Kai
contents Robots are increasingly expected to execute open ended natural language requests in human environments, which demands reliable long horizon execution under partial observability. This is especially challenging for humanoids because locomotion and manipulation are tightly coupled through stance, reachability, and balance. We present a humanoid agent framework that turns VLM plans into verifiable task programs and closes the loop with multi object 3D geometric supervision. A VLM planner compiles each instruction into a typed JSON sequence of subtasks with explicit predicate based preconditions and success conditions. Using SAM3 and RGB-D, we ground all task relevant entities in 3D, estimate object centroids and extents, and evaluate predicates over stable frames to obtain condition level diagnostics. The supervisor uses these diagnostics to verify subtask completion and to provide condition-level feedback for progression and replanning. We execute each subtask by coordinating humanoid locomotion and whole-body manipulation, selecting feasible motion primitives under reachability and balance constraints. Experiments on tabletop manipulation and long horizon humanoid loco manipulation tasks show improved robustness from multi object grounding, temporal stability, and recovery driven replanning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulation
Ren, Peng
Ge, Haoyang
Qi, Chuan
Huang, Cong
Li, Hong
Zhao, Jiang
Chi, Pei
Chen, Kai
Robotics
Robots are increasingly expected to execute open ended natural language requests in human environments, which demands reliable long horizon execution under partial observability. This is especially challenging for humanoids because locomotion and manipulation are tightly coupled through stance, reachability, and balance. We present a humanoid agent framework that turns VLM plans into verifiable task programs and closes the loop with multi object 3D geometric supervision. A VLM planner compiles each instruction into a typed JSON sequence of subtasks with explicit predicate based preconditions and success conditions. Using SAM3 and RGB-D, we ground all task relevant entities in 3D, estimate object centroids and extents, and evaluate predicates over stable frames to obtain condition level diagnostics. The supervisor uses these diagnostics to verify subtask completion and to provide condition-level feedback for progression and replanning. We execute each subtask by coordinating humanoid locomotion and whole-body manipulation, selecting feasible motion primitives under reachability and balance constraints. Experiments on tabletop manipulation and long horizon humanoid loco manipulation tasks show improved robustness from multi object grounding, temporal stability, and recovery driven replanning.
title Cybo-Waiter: A Physical Agentic Framework for Humanoid Whole-Body Locomotion-Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10675