Dielectric Tensor of CrSBr from Spectroscopic Imaging Ellipsometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Piel, Pierre-Maurice, Schaper, Sebastian, Łopion, Aleksandra, Henz, Jakob, Soll, Aljoscha, Sofer, Zdenek, Wurstbauer, Ursula
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Piel, Pierre-Maurice
Schaper, Sebastian
Łopion, Aleksandra
Henz, Jakob
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdenek
Wurstbauer, Ursula
author_facet Piel, Pierre-Maurice
Schaper, Sebastian
Łopion, Aleksandra
Henz, Jakob
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdenek
Wurstbauer, Ursula
contents Chromium sulfur bromide (CrSBr) is a magnetic van der Waals semiconductor with a direct bandgap and pronounced anisotropy in its electronic, optical, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we employ spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry (SIE) and Mueller-matrix analysis to determine the full dielectric tensor of paramagnetic CrSBr thin films. Our measurements reveal optical anisotropy, characterized by three distinct diagonal components of the dielectric tensor. The in-plane elements are dominated by prominent excitonic resonances polarized along the two main crystallographic axes. Two main excitonic bands (A and B excitons) centered around 1.3eV and 1.7eV, respectively, are identified; the A-exciton polarized along the b-crystallographic direction, whereas the B-exciton appears to consist of two nearly degenerate contributions polarized along two orthogonal in-plane crystal axes. These results provide fundamental insight into anisotropic light-matter interactions in CrSBr, relevant for future spin-optoelectronic and photonic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dielectric Tensor of CrSBr from Spectroscopic Imaging Ellipsometry
Piel, Pierre-Maurice
Schaper, Sebastian
Łopion, Aleksandra
Henz, Jakob
Soll, Aljoscha
Sofer, Zdenek
Wurstbauer, Ursula
Materials Science
Chromium sulfur bromide (CrSBr) is a magnetic van der Waals semiconductor with a direct bandgap and pronounced anisotropy in its electronic, optical, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Here, we employ spectroscopic imaging ellipsometry (SIE) and Mueller-matrix analysis to determine the full dielectric tensor of paramagnetic CrSBr thin films. Our measurements reveal optical anisotropy, characterized by three distinct diagonal components of the dielectric tensor. The in-plane elements are dominated by prominent excitonic resonances polarized along the two main crystallographic axes. Two main excitonic bands (A and B excitons) centered around 1.3eV and 1.7eV, respectively, are identified; the A-exciton polarized along the b-crystallographic direction, whereas the B-exciton appears to consist of two nearly degenerate contributions polarized along two orthogonal in-plane crystal axes. These results provide fundamental insight into anisotropic light-matter interactions in CrSBr, relevant for future spin-optoelectronic and photonic applications.
title Dielectric Tensor of CrSBr from Spectroscopic Imaging Ellipsometry
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10698