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Main Authors: Orell, Tuure, Hsu, Hao, Andersson, Joona, Tuorila, Jani, Deppe, Frank, Ku, Hsiang-Sheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10699
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author Orell, Tuure
Hsu, Hao
Andersson, Joona
Tuorila, Jani
Deppe, Frank
Ku, Hsiang-Sheng
author_facet Orell, Tuure
Hsu, Hao
Andersson, Joona
Tuorila, Jani
Deppe, Frank
Ku, Hsiang-Sheng
contents Increasing connectivity and decreasing qubit-state delocalization without compromising the speed and accuracy of elementary gate operations are topical challenges in the development of large-scale superconducting quantum computers. In this theoretical work, we study a special honeycomb qubit lattice where each qubit inside a unit cell is coupled to every other one via two dedicated tunable couplers and a common central element. This results in an effective multi-mode interaction enabling tunable, on-demand, all-to-all connectivity between each qubit pair within the unit cell. We provide a thorough analysis of the unit cell, including a proposal for a novel and efficient conditional-Z gate scheme which takes advantage of the effective multi-mode coupling. We develop an experimentally viable pulse protocol for a single-step gate implementation which considerably improves the gate speed compared to the previous two-qubit-gate realizations suggested for architectures utilizing a center mode. We also show numerical results on how the presence of spectator qubits affects the average two-qubit-gate fidelity, and analyse how the multi-mode coupling structure mitigates the delocalization-induced crosstalk during simultaneous single-qubit gates within the unit cell. We also provide analytical estimates for the errors caused by relaxation and dephasing during a two-qubit-gate operation, including noise terms for the multi-mode coupling structure. Our multi-mode coupling architecture results in a good balance between increased connectivity and available parallelism, especially when several interacting unit cells form a quantum processing unit. We anticipate that the obtained results pave the way towards high-connectivity quantum processors with efficient and low-overhead quantum algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient and accurate two-qubit-gate operation in a high-connectivity transmon lattice utilizing a tunable coupling to a shared mode
Orell, Tuure
Hsu, Hao
Andersson, Joona
Tuorila, Jani
Deppe, Frank
Ku, Hsiang-Sheng
Quantum Physics
Increasing connectivity and decreasing qubit-state delocalization without compromising the speed and accuracy of elementary gate operations are topical challenges in the development of large-scale superconducting quantum computers. In this theoretical work, we study a special honeycomb qubit lattice where each qubit inside a unit cell is coupled to every other one via two dedicated tunable couplers and a common central element. This results in an effective multi-mode interaction enabling tunable, on-demand, all-to-all connectivity between each qubit pair within the unit cell. We provide a thorough analysis of the unit cell, including a proposal for a novel and efficient conditional-Z gate scheme which takes advantage of the effective multi-mode coupling. We develop an experimentally viable pulse protocol for a single-step gate implementation which considerably improves the gate speed compared to the previous two-qubit-gate realizations suggested for architectures utilizing a center mode. We also show numerical results on how the presence of spectator qubits affects the average two-qubit-gate fidelity, and analyse how the multi-mode coupling structure mitigates the delocalization-induced crosstalk during simultaneous single-qubit gates within the unit cell. We also provide analytical estimates for the errors caused by relaxation and dephasing during a two-qubit-gate operation, including noise terms for the multi-mode coupling structure. Our multi-mode coupling architecture results in a good balance between increased connectivity and available parallelism, especially when several interacting unit cells form a quantum processing unit. We anticipate that the obtained results pave the way towards high-connectivity quantum processors with efficient and low-overhead quantum algorithms.
title Efficient and accurate two-qubit-gate operation in a high-connectivity transmon lattice utilizing a tunable coupling to a shared mode
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10699