Zero crossings of the differential scalar polarizability of Ba$^+$ clock transition

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jayjong, N, Lee, M D K, Arnold, K J, Barrett, M D
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jayjong, N
Lee, M D K
Arnold, K J
Barrett, M D
author_facet Jayjong, N
Lee, M D K
Arnold, K J
Barrett, M D
contents The differential scalar polarizability $Δα_0(ω)$ of the Ba$^+$ S$_{1/2}$-to-D$_{5/2}$ clock transition has a zero crossing near 481nm, which is measured to be 623.603\,13(17)\,THz. From this measurement, we infer a ratio of reduced matrix elements $\langle P_{3/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle/\langle P_{1/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle=1.411\,81(13)$, which provides a stringent test of atomic structure calculations and experimental determination of matrix elements. Additionally, it enables the construction of an accurate approximation to $Δα_0(ω)$, valid for frequencies up to 450\,THz, with only one reduced matrix element, $\langle P_{1/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle$, appearing in the model's parameterization. We discuss the achievable accuracy of the model, the application to the assessment of blackbody radiation (BBR) shifts in ion-based clocks, and the applicability of the approach to other alkaline-earth ions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero crossings of the differential scalar polarizability of Ba$^+$ clock transition
Jayjong, N
Lee, M D K
Arnold, K J
Barrett, M D
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
The differential scalar polarizability $Δα_0(ω)$ of the Ba$^+$ S$_{1/2}$-to-D$_{5/2}$ clock transition has a zero crossing near 481nm, which is measured to be 623.603\,13(17)\,THz. From this measurement, we infer a ratio of reduced matrix elements $\langle P_{3/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle/\langle P_{1/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle=1.411\,81(13)$, which provides a stringent test of atomic structure calculations and experimental determination of matrix elements. Additionally, it enables the construction of an accurate approximation to $Δα_0(ω)$, valid for frequencies up to 450\,THz, with only one reduced matrix element, $\langle P_{1/2}\|r\|S_{1/2}\rangle$, appearing in the model's parameterization. We discuss the achievable accuracy of the model, the application to the assessment of blackbody radiation (BBR) shifts in ion-based clocks, and the applicability of the approach to other alkaline-earth ions.
title Zero crossings of the differential scalar polarizability of Ba$^+$ clock transition
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10740