HuntMS: A Framework for Microservice Geo-Distribution for Carbon and Cost Reduction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Christofidi, Georgia, Álvarez-Terribas, Francisco, Roumpos, Ioannis, Kourtellis, Nicolas, Iglesias, Jesus Omaña, Doudali, Thaleia Dimitra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Christofidi, Georgia
Álvarez-Terribas, Francisco
Roumpos, Ioannis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Iglesias, Jesus Omaña
Doudali, Thaleia Dimitra
author_facet Christofidi, Georgia
Álvarez-Terribas, Francisco
Roumpos, Ioannis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Iglesias, Jesus Omaña
Doudali, Thaleia Dimitra
contents Microservices are a dominant architecture in cloud computing, offering scalability and modularity, but also posing complex deployment challenges. As data centers contribute significantly to global carbon emissions, carbon-aware scheduling has emerged as a promising mitigation strategy. However, most existing solutions target batch, high-performance, or serverless workloads and assume access to global-scale infrastructure. Such an assumption does not hold for many national or regional small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with microservice applications, which represent the real-world majority. In this paper, we present HuntMS, an Adaptive Carbon and Efficiency-aware placement for microservices that considers carbon, cost, and latency constraints. HuntMS dynamically places microservices across geographically constrained regions using a scalable optimization strategy that leverages insight-based search space pruning techniques. Evaluation on a real-world deployment shows that HuntMS quickly adapts to real-time changes in workload and carbon intensity and reduces carbon emissions by 37.4% and operational cost by 3.6%, on average, compared to a static deployment within a single country, while consistently meeting SLOs. In this way, HuntMS enables carbon- and cost-aware microservice deployment for latency-sensitive applications in regionally limited infrastructures for SMEs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HuntMS: A Framework for Microservice Geo-Distribution for Carbon and Cost Reduction
Christofidi, Georgia
Álvarez-Terribas, Francisco
Roumpos, Ioannis
Kourtellis, Nicolas
Iglesias, Jesus Omaña
Doudali, Thaleia Dimitra
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Microservices are a dominant architecture in cloud computing, offering scalability and modularity, but also posing complex deployment challenges. As data centers contribute significantly to global carbon emissions, carbon-aware scheduling has emerged as a promising mitigation strategy. However, most existing solutions target batch, high-performance, or serverless workloads and assume access to global-scale infrastructure. Such an assumption does not hold for many national or regional small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with microservice applications, which represent the real-world majority. In this paper, we present HuntMS, an Adaptive Carbon and Efficiency-aware placement for microservices that considers carbon, cost, and latency constraints. HuntMS dynamically places microservices across geographically constrained regions using a scalable optimization strategy that leverages insight-based search space pruning techniques. Evaluation on a real-world deployment shows that HuntMS quickly adapts to real-time changes in workload and carbon intensity and reduces carbon emissions by 37.4% and operational cost by 3.6%, on average, compared to a static deployment within a single country, while consistently meeting SLOs. In this way, HuntMS enables carbon- and cost-aware microservice deployment for latency-sensitive applications in regionally limited infrastructures for SMEs.
title HuntMS: A Framework for Microservice Geo-Distribution for Carbon and Cost Reduction
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10768